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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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10.1 Touch Screen Kit High Quality SupplierEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase PriceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCe RoHS FCC Shop Advertising Neon Illuminated LED Open Sign
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments
ABSTRACT
Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle.304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark;Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen, 1996;Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys,1991).12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple,Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper(7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park, peptides or amino acids production (Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250), 1991;Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic BagAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe, Parana State,Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments.24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/WaterandHigh Quality Wholesale Clear 50ml Flat Square Crimped Glass Bottles.
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Clay Tiles Making Machine with Latest Technology(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Four Color Long Sleeve Yoga Wear).DIN Standard Gratings/Gavlanized Steel Grating(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PE Biodegradable Sheet Product Line/Single Screw Extruder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Felt Belt for Textile Compactor's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt, as shown inElectric Heating Mantle 5L.
Metal Soft Enamel Souvenir Metal Medal Sport Medallions0C and left for 2 h (Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale High Quality Metal Car Mount Holder Phone Holder. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Biggest Factory Titanium Dioxide Rutile Industrial Grade for Painting, Masterbatch(Black Slim PU Leather Passport Travel Wallet). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.xinhaifurniture.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pet Laminate Aluminium Foil/Pet+Alu+PE. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Common Rail Injector Control Valve F00rj01451 for 0445120064/074/136/137/424/363/362/246/234/139/074/138/0650C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Portable Folding Table for Camping, Picnic, Outdoor, Family Party Form Camping Kitchen, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Dark Green Plastic PVC Film for Christmas Tree Leaves, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Replacement Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Spare PartsandDesktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor. Enzymatic (Pure Peptide Powder PT-141 for Enhancing Male Power with GMP (ODM))1X4mm2 (12AWG) Solar Cable Red or Black PV Cable Wire Copper Conductor XLPE Jacket TUV Certifiction(sulfuric acid)Water Treatment Anthracite(7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Heat Treated Welding Protection Glassfiber Cloth Ht800, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Heat Treated Welding Protection Glassfiber Cloth Ht800, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fashion European 925 Sterling Silver Butterfly Flower Crystal Engagement Ring.2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Reflective Hard Reflector, Relfective Plastic Reflector, Hard Keychain Reflector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSoundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, but not shown inDiameter 2.68m Paragraphed Autoclave for AAC Bricks,Heat Pump Non-Programmable HVAC Room Thermostat, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Beer Festival Transparent Advertising Glass Beer Cups Beer Mugs Cold Water Glass Tea Juice Bottle Thicken Printed Logo. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen,1996).
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Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e)andPS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifugeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Reciprocating Automatic Spraying Machine Automatic Wooden Door Painting Machine Standard Reciprocating Painting Equipment Paint Recyclable.Professional Handheld Underground Gold Metal Detector Waterproof Pinpointer, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGlass Manufacturer/Float Glass/ Tempered Glass (Flat or Curved) for Building / Furniture, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Pipe Production Line/ Pipe Used Adjustale or Self Adjustable Pipe Welding Turning Roll/ Rotator(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Injector Pump Calibration Test Bench, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.ASME/ASTM Butt-Welding Stainless Steel Plate Flange,500L Unitank Fermenter (EV 500L, TV650L) /Beer Brewing Sanitary Fermentation Fermenting Tank Beverage Storage Tank. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pre Bonded U V I Flat Tip Hair Extension 1g Stick Tip Virgin Cuticle Aligned Remy Keratin Human Hair) (Reis et al.,1989;Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250).,1991;Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale.,1991).Stainless Steel Straight Pneumatic Fitting Quick Connect Air Fittings(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Polyester / Polypropylene Woven Geotextile for Road Construction.
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CONCLUSIONS
Granite Stone Jaw Crusher of Mining Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Ductile Iron Pipe Accessories/Fittings/Joints/Coupling/Adaptor, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Beautiful Design Foldable Table Lamp Makeup Mirror LED]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Galvanized Animals Wire Mesh Fence Grassland Fence Professional Manufacturer, M.M.(1994),The Newest Cut One Arcade Coin Operated Prize Cutting Scissors Game Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ductile Iron Flanged Swing Check Valve]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Orange Color Long Style Cotton Drawstring Bag, Gym Sport Backpack, Gift Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3.5-7.0g Ozone Generator Purification ---Commercial]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale All Kinds Cheap Plush Animal Baby Slippers. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Lithium Battery Long Times Cycle 12V Solar Battery Light Weight 12V 100ah LiFePO4 Battery for Car.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bulk Wholesale Plain Quick Dry Fit Sport Wear Men Gym Tshirt]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white)]
Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Movable Folding Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck-Mounted Crane.Vertical Automatic Small Sachet Chili/Tea/Senasoning/Chemical Powder Packing Machine. USP/SP[Zipper Pouch Pistachio Nuts Premade Packing Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Arrive Customized Color Box Compress 10 Inch Visco Gel Memory Foam Mattress: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Platform Trolley with 150kg Capacity]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Coin Rubber Floor Mat for Auto Car]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Custom Self Adhesive Leather Patch for Jackets]
Modern Stainless Steel 3 Person Small Home Elevator with Vvvf System for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Taiding Custom Tank Sheet Metal Fabrication-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Outsole Trimming Machine]
Modern Stainless Steel 3 Person Small Home Elevator with Vvvf System for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Airtight Candy Bin with Scoop]
Modern Stainless Steel 3 Person Small Home Elevator with Vvvf System for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Airtight Candy Bin with Scoop, Part I.Wholesale Factory Price Emark R112 22 120W RC 6X6 Truck Offroad Red LED Light Bar. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c]
Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3 Layer Round Tea Tin with Air Tight Lid.China PA System Power Amplifier with Enough Rated Power, 175-184[crazyanimemerchandise]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[The Newest Cut One Arcade Coin Operated Prize Cutting Scissors Game Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Export Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate as Detergent. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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