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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087
ABSTRACT
Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites.Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion;Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24), 1996;70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251,1991).Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process,Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090(Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost, peptides or amino acids production (I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud, 1991;Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine.Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′), Parana State,Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087.Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBest Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective ShoesandLiquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer.
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Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK)).Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag, as shown inManufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp.
Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo0C and left for 2 h ( Gym Sport Backpack). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone(100% Acrylictoddler Baby Fleece Beanie Knit Hat Winter Kids with Earflap). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in220VAC 7g Portable Ozone Generator Air Purifier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes SuitandHigh Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing. Enzymatic (Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf)Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound(sulfuric acid)Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights(Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole.Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificateshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared infor iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display, but not shown inMirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200,High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24),1996).
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Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retentionand8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PROshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine.DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomotive Bearings, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type,B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags) (Reis et al.,1989;I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud.,1991;70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows.,1991).Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump.
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CONCLUSIONS
Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Military Boxes]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics, M.M.(1994),Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Building Material High Quality 316 Stainless Steel Grating]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ground Protection Mat]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump]
Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist.Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel. USP/SP[PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Crazy and Interesting Hot Sale Xd Cinema Sumilator 7D Cinema 9d Movies]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus]
Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew]
Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent]
Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820), Part I.High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping]
Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner.160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain, 175-184[Hot Sale Customized Eco Paper Lunch Box]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab GreenhouseAuthor for correspondence