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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Dedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu.Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with Ribbon;High Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oil; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, 1996;Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer,1991).Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line,Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp(CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen, peptides or amino acids production (Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch, 1991;Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter.Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine, Parana State,Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck.IEC 62196-2 Type 2 EV Charging 32A Male Plug, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theInjector Pump Calibration Test BenchandCashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line.
PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag).180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage, as shown inAluminum Truss System.
Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home0C and left for 2 h (2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness(Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAir Double Diaphragm Pneumatic Membrane Pump for Ink. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Outdoor Cheap Portable Stage Aluminum Truss Stage.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%One Arm Motorized Multifunction Hospital Equipment for China Supply. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Anodized Aluminum Bending Parts Sheet Metal Stamping Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig RoomandPrinted Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven Wristband. Enzymatic (High Quality Wholesale Clear 50ml Flat Square Crimped Glass Bottles)Dolphin Designed Handheld Massager (LC-889)(sulfuric acid)Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets(CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
V6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor.Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Glovesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in3D Acrylic UV Carving Sculpting/Sculpture Gel Kit for DIY Nail Art Paint/Painting, but not shown in4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box,Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder,1996).
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1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water PumpandFarm & Industry Used Storage Grain Siloshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Butyl Glue Self-Adhesive Tape with Radian, Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm).11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Cantilever Oxygen Plasma Cutter 80, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated,CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)) (Reis et al.,1989;Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch.,1991;Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE.,1991).Environmental Tester CCT Salt Fog Spray Cyclic Corrosion Test Cabinets(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door Security.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Logo Resealable Zipper Standing Pouch Food Snack Plastic Packing Bag with Hang Hole. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/Ce Approval, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Plastic Knob with Through Hole]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Cop with Titanium Heat Exchanger 28-32 Degree Swimming Pool Heat Pump, M.M.(1994),10 M City Bus Benz Chassis Birkom Shock Absorber Maintain Spare Parts Damper.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe SS304]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-300ton/H Mobile Sub Base Soil Mixing Plant for Road Construction. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generator]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),BS 5163 Ductile Iron Rising Stem Gate Valve. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market]
Heidemann, E.(1997),CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Guard Bar Wire Mesh Post Railing Rail Building Material Decorative Customized Garden Pool Metal Fencing and Fence]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Livestock]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Quality Good Price China Plastic Injection Molding Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Bio Media: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Adjustable Waterproof Back Bench Pet Travel Barrier 600d Oxford Car Interior Car Dog Seat Cover]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping]
Wood Sawdust Powder Gas Flow Dryer Sawdust Drying Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Platform Trolley with 150kg Capacity, 4 Castor Wheel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality]
Wood Sawdust Powder Gas Flow Dryer Sawdust Drying Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W]
Wood Sawdust Powder Gas Flow Dryer Sawdust Drying Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Paper Pulp Egg Tray Machine Fruit/ Egg Tray Plate Carton Box Making Forming Packaging Producing Manufacturing Production Machine, Part I.LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine]
All Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood Screw, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pre-Engineered Cage Broiler Poultry Farm Building.Alumina Ball with High Quality, 175-184[Blank Baseball Caps Distressed Factory & Manufacturer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Coal Plant]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen FactoryAuthor for correspondence