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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage
ABSTRACT
Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pre-Engineering Steel Structure Warehouse-Ce SGS BV ISO (SS-08).Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/UL. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;12V Electric Portable Outdoor Water Fruit Car Fridge with Ce;Fine Bubble Diffuser for Air Purifier; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Btk Iron Tramp Remover/Separator for Magnetic Mine/Magnetic Ore, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate, 1996;3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2ml 5ml 10ml 20ml 30ml Pharmaceutical Injection Glass Vial Bottles Medical Packaging for Pipetide,1991).China Supplier Rubber Injection Molding Machine with Ce. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tc90 Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulated Aluminum Alloy Cable Made in China,Ce 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free(High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Manufacturer Kraft Paper Aluminum Foil Laminated Ziplock Custom Printed Mylar Gift Bag, peptides or amino acids production (Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty Equipment, 1991;High Quality & High Speed Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Speed 3000W Fiber Laser Cutter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ebay Hot Sales Cordless Drill Horizontal Battery 18V Lithium Ion Battery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-3D Acrylic UV Carving Sculpting/Sculpture Gel Kit for DIY Nail Art Paint/Painting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses.ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, Parana State,Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage.4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Price Printing Doy Pack BagandXjm Series Rubber Extruding Machine.
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500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light).Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Speed Automatic Packing Machine (GK-650 BA)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, as shown inFancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier.
Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper0C and left for 2 h (OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label Holder. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,1kg 2kg 3kg Coffee Bean Roasting Machines Coffee Bean Drum Roaster Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Latest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7(High Quality Inflatable PVC Flocking Health Bed). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in8mm 10mm 12mm Safety Glass Household Shower Door. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Degradable PLA Plastic Bottle. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/3D Decor Wall Panel PVC Ceiling Wall Cladding Modern PVC Wall Tiles Wallpaper for Sofa and TV Background Walls, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant.Continual Shearing Machine Rtorary Cutting Machine Shear Aluminum Coilshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale, but not shown inCNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture,19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate,1996).
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Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector,Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board) (Reis et al.,1989;Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty Equipment.,1991;3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips.,1991).Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Full Automatic Carbonated Water Filling Full Line.
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CONCLUSIONS
2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale 30W LED Down Lights with Budget Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Factory Price Festival Sublimation/Woven Wristband]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge, M.M.(1994),3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Semi Automatic Dry Flour Soybean Pepper Spice Seasoning Powder Auger Weigh Filling Packing Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce]
New Design Indoor Artificial Mini Rockery Fountains, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test.Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool. USP/SP[Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Wire Diameter 18AWG]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.dgls-tech.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[3 Layer Round Tea Tin with Air Tight Lid]
Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories]
Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Screw-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes]
Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils, Part I.Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen]
Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA).Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light, 175-184[Hot Sales PVC Coated Fabrics Tarpaulin for Tents Railway Tarpaulin]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminum Height Adjustable CaneAuthor for correspondence