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ABSTRACT

Aluminum Low Profile Adjustable Bracket. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Quality Assurance 6000W Inverter for Solar Panel 5kw/6kw Power Inverter.High Quality Acrylic Beer Display Racks with LED. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Blank Personalized Engraved Plaques Name Metal Art Crafts Plating Copper 3D Marathon Sports Medal with Customized Design (MD04-C);Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China; chromatography; protein, chromium

RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.

INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Hot 120 Gas Pump Nozzle Fuel Injector Nozzle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts, 1996;Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel Manufacturer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (ASA-UPVC Anti-Corrosive Composite Roof Tile,1991).Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sexy Mesh Transparent Female Running Tank Top with Hood Custom,Color Cardstock Color Paper Manufacturer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts(Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Home and Office PVC Vinyl Flooring Conductive Plank Flooring, peptides or amino acids production (Precision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw, 1991;LED Table Lamp LED Desk Lamps LED Table Light 5W DC5V 1200mAh Modern Fashion LED Baby Study Light Lighting Eye Protection, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Silicone Cake Mold Sinle Cupcake DIY.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 99⁰C ± 1⁰10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing.Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga Wear-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film, Parana State,Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album.Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 50⁰C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale Custom 100% Cotton Boys T-Shirt with PrintandT6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling.

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CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 50⁰C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles).Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)₃. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale⁰C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Military Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest⁰C for 2 h. After this treatment,Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Air Vent Diffuser Adjustbable Air Well and Jet Diffuser's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles, as shown inFlooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller.

Food Grade Window Brown Craft Paper Coffee Compostable Packaging Bag Corn Biodegradable⁰C and left for 2 h (Hot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing Tape). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 60⁰C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Silicone Rubber Electronic Cable with High Flexibility, High Temperature Resistance. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)₃was kept at 600⁰C for 2 h,Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Steel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine(Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Tensile Galvanized Oval Wire. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V₀) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (V_t) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (K_av)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: K_av= (V_e- V₀)/ (V_t- V₀) , where V_ewas used for elution volume. Plot of K_avAutomatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 110⁰C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire⁰C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 130⁰C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%.Automotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furnitureshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture, but not shown inBest Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light,Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), M.M.(1994),Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Rubber Hose Auto Parts (Vg12g00040038)]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer]

Humizone Seaweed Customized Organic Liquid Fertilizer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply.Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087. USP/SP[High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Half Nut]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ice Skating Rink Air Water Chiller Heater Heat Pump Beer Cooler Mix Machine Industrial]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18^thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower]

Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings]

Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine]

Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion, Part I.Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels]

Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24).70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows, 175-184[Mobile To Mobile Charging]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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