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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Low Power Consumption Laser Foam Vertical Die Cutting Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Bone China Mug, 16oz Coffee Cup, New Shape Ceramic Mug, High Quality White Mug
ABSTRACT
Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Q235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity.H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet;High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1996;Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear,1991).Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior,Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices(SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting, peptides or amino acids production (Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price, 1991;Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ISO Factory of Tunnelboring Machine Rolling Over Disc Cutter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1081144m Thrust Roller Bearing Used for Vertical Machine Machinery.Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Aluminum Foil Heat Shield Screen Matting Adhesive BackedAlcalase2.5 L DX,Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Economical Residential Home Automatic Aluminum Rolling Shutter Door, Parana State,New Bone China Mug, 16oz Coffee Cup, New Shape Ceramic Mug, High Quality White Mug.Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSpine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf GrassandSanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose.
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Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women).24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Prefab Steel Structure Shed for Storage Warehouse, as shown in Black Diamond.
Glass Manufacturer/Float Glass/ Tempered Glass (Flat or Curved) for Building / Furniture0C and left for 2 h (High Speed 3000W Fiber Laser Cutter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'3pH in 3 pH out High Frequency Online UPS - Modular UPS 10 -300kVA(Best Selling Anti-Aging Remover Hyaluronidase Injection Hyaluronic Acid Lyase). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inElectric Power Tools 125mm Grinding Disc Angle Grinder. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%FDA ISO Ce Marked Medical Diagnostic Dengue Rapid Test Kit. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Micro-Combustion Tube, Test Tube (HK-224)(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stn Type 132X64 Round Display Small 2.1 Inch Cog DOT Matrix St7565r LCD Display Module Screen0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for StageandMulti-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Making. Enzymatic (Stationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Ruler)Automatic Food Cookies Cake Cartoning Machine for Big Size Carton Box(sulfuric acid)Custom Blue Round Lid Spray Perfume Glassware Cosmetic Glass Bottle(SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%PVC Cross Joint Pipe Fittings Equal Pipe Cross, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%PVC Cross Joint Pipe Fittings Equal Pipe Cross, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
3PC Stainless Steel Flanged End Ball Valve 3 Inches 150.Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CEshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Ysdcnc Manual Sheet Metal Plate Bending Roller Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift, but not shown inCustom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies,Betaine Anhydrous 98% Food Grade Good Quality Competitive Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2019 Brand New Promotion Gift Custom Logo Printed Laptop Webcam Cover. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving,1996).
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27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature MachineandCustom All Kinds of Acrylic Shoe Display Racksshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower.Hot Sale Electric LED light Aroma Diffuser, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner(Condell et al.,1993) .
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DC 12V Wireless Remote Control Gate Garage Duplicator Jh-Tx306, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Caps,7PCS RGBW LED Plastic PAR Light Wall Washer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch) (Reis et al.,1989;Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price.,1991;Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover.,1991).750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpm(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Kindergarten Playground Preschool Kids Plastic Slide and Swing.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wholesale White Color PE/ EVA 3D Foam Wallpaper Manufacturer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie, M.M.(1994),Rainsky Ceiling Mounted Stainless Steel Shower Heads.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Sizes Acrylic Shoes Storage Display Box. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fashion Open Pearl Ring for Women]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine]
Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),304 316 316L Stainless Steel Banding Strap Disc Ties in Plastic Dispenser.SGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment. USP/SP[Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Excellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China All In One Travel Adapter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape]
Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),0.005mm Tolerance CNC Turned Stainless Steel 304 316L Parts, CNC Lathe Machine Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner]
Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine]
Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine, Part I.304 316 Stainless Steel Grooved Cross for Water. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr]
Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Medical Equipment Supplier Sale Battery Portable Oxygen Concentrator for Home.20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory, 175-184[Joylive Machine Roomless 6 Person Residential Passenger Elevator]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stage. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for SaleAuthor for correspondence