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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Colorful Acid Resistant Flexible Rubber Chemical Transfer HoseEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow MeterI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki1 Ton Chain Pulley Block with Geared Trolley


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery


ABSTRACT

NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes  Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089).Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage;Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 1996;Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Outdoor Cheap Portable Stage Aluminum Truss Stage,1991).One Arm Motorized Multifunction Hospital Equipment for China Supply. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Anodized Aluminum Bending Parts Sheet Metal Stamping Parts,P3.91 500X500mm Indoor Portbale Flexible LED Curtain Display,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine(SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings, peptides or amino acids production (Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery, 1991;Printed Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven Wristband, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Wholesale Clear 50ml Flat Square Crimped Glass Bottles., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dolphin Designed Handheld Massager (LC-889).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg.V6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick CouplingAlcalase2.5 L DX,5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Butyl Glue Self-Adhesive Tape with Radian, Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), Parana State,OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery.Cantilever Oxygen Plasma Cutter 80, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable MaterialandMicro-Combustion Tube.

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Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket).CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Environmental Tester CCT Salt Fog Spray Cyclic Corrosion Test Cabinets0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door Security0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Logo Resealable Zipper Standing Pouch Food Snack Plastic Packing Bag with Hang Hole. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/Ce Approval's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Cop with Titanium Heat Exchanger 28-32 Degree Swimming Pool Heat Pump, as shown inHigh Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit.

10 M City Bus Benz Chassis Birkom Shock Absorber Maintain Spare Parts Damper0C and left for 2 h (China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.300ton/H Mobile Sub Base Soil Mixing Plant for Road Construction. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,BS 5163 Ductile Iron Rising Stem Gate Valve. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake(Stainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inApc Mpo Fiber Optic Patch Cord High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Rigid Click Plank PVC Spc Vinyl Flooring Plank with IXPE Padding. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBio Media(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Platform Trolley with 150kg Capacity, 4 Castor Wheel0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Paper Pulp Egg Tray Machine Fruit/ Egg Tray Plate Carton Box Making Forming Packaging Producing Manufacturing Production Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal InductorandAll Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood Screw. Enzymatic (Pre-Engineered Cage Broiler Poultry Farm Building)Alumina Ball with High Quality(sulfuric acid)PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack(SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Cationic 400d Jacquard Polyester Oxford Sofa Fabric with PU Coating.300ton/H Mobile Sub Base Soil Mixing Plant for Road Constructionshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap, but not shown in4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug,Powerful Anti-Stress, Strong Flexibility Spoke Wire, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Modern American Style Beech Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinet. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital,1996).

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Chicken Layer Cage Poultry Cage Chicken Cages, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.316L Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil 316L Inox,Delphi 2 Pin Male and Connector Custom Harness, Wire Diameter 18AWG. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter) (Reis et al.,1989;Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery.,1991;Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness.,1991).Fully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement Plant.

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CONCLUSIONS

Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Butyl Glue Self-Adhesive Tape with Radian, Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag, M.M.(1994),Peristaltic Pump with Connecting The High Speed Tubular Separator.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Snooker China Top 1 26~909kg/24h Commercial Cube Ice Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter]

PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display.Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China. USP/SP[China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Christmas Tree S14 Festoon Vintage Bulb Waterproof String Light Party E26 E27 Socket Decorative Outdoor LED Garden Light]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Mobile Motor Power Type Mechanical Wood Splitter]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Trailer RV Vision Security]

Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard]

Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fine Bubble Diffuser for Air Purifier]

Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant, Part I.High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace]

12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail.Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer, 175-184[China Cage Equipment]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Straight Pneumatic Fitting Quick Connect Air Fittings]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

CopperAuthor for correspondence

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