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Aluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair.OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin;4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, 1996;Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making,1991).20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High-Efficient Htk Walnut Shell Filter for Water Purification,Stainlesss Steel 304 Forged Pipe Nipple Threaded Nipple (KT0576),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)(Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket, 1991;FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox.IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical AdmixtureAlcalase2.5 L DX,Brake Disc, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, Parana State,Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw.Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGalvanized Bar Gratingand2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn.
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LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (T6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling).25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine, as shown in190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion.
Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope(Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGlass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNew Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing TapeandKids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap. Enzymatic (Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector)Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed(sulfuric acid)Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering(Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Menshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGood Quality Car Bumper Holder Plastic Manufacturers Injection Mould Machines, but not shown inAutomotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furniture,Food Chopper, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder,1996).
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Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut,ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket.,1991;Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric.,1991).Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut.
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CONCLUSIONS
Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hotel Restaurant Dining Room Table Set Furiniture for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, M.M.(1994),Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input]
Heidemann, E.(1997),0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality BOPP Celar Packing Adhesive Tape for Carton Sealing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture]
Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates.Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose. USP/SP[Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sodium Saccharin Price]
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China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower]
China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory, Part I.Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings]
Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine.14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup, 175-184[Stainless Steel Chilling Items]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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