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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Pet Laminate Aluminium Foil/Pet+Alu+PE
ARTICLES
Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine
25 Watt Led Street LightEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and FoamI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiShenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers
ABSTRACT
ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper. After enzymatic hydrolysis,5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building.High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes;Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C), 1996;0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator,1991).Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for Stage. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147,High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building(Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall, peptides or amino acids production (Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve, 1991;Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Dedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module.ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with RibbonAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oil, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE, Parana State,Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers.15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl PrintingandFood Grade Window Brown Craft Paper Coffee Compostable Packaging Bag Corn Biodegradable.
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Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card).Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp0C for 2 h. After this treatment,18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml, as shown inCustomized Stable Burn-in Test Equipment.
Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping0C and left for 2 h (China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter(Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCleaning Working Gloves. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection Mold, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble WallandIEC 62196-2 Type 2 EV Charging 32A Male Plug. Enzymatic (PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter)180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube(sulfuric acid)OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery(Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089).3pH in 3 pH out High Frequency Online UPS - Modular UPS 10 -300kVAshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGlue Free /with Glue Cotton Production Making Machine Line Stiff Wadding Machine Production Line/ Nonwoven Machinery Glue Free Wadding Machine, but not shown inProfessional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine,Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C),1996).
Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China SupplierandHigh Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car.SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inExcellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Outdoor Cheap Portable Stage Aluminum Truss Stage, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.One Arm Motorized Multifunction Hospital Equipment for China Supply,Custom Anodized Aluminum Bending Parts Sheet Metal Stamping Parts. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies) (Reis et al.,1989;Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve.,1991;0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming.,1991).P3.91 500X500mm Indoor Portbale Flexible LED Curtain Display(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Gpon/Epon Onu]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Printed Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven Wristband, M.M.(1994),High Quality Wholesale Clear 50ml Flat Square Crimped Glass Bottles.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dolphin Designed Handheld Massager (LC-889). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House]
Heidemann, E.(1997),ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Furniture Decoration Particle Board Melamine Faced Chipboard]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith]
Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),V6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor.Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box. USP/SP[High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 Hot Sales Dining Room Furniture Bar Table Chairs Set]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machine]
5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Butyl Glue Self-Adhesive Tape with Radian, Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray]
5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Export Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate as Detergent]
5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale, Part I.Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1325 CNC Engraving Router]
Cantilever Oxygen Plasma Cutter 80, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated.CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube, 175-184[Buy Windows 10 Digital High Quality Supplier]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Environmental Tester CCT Salt Fog Spray Cyclic Corrosion Test Cabinets. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa FabricAuthor for correspondence