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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board


ABSTRACT

Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Shr IPL Elight Handle for Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Device.Wholesale 30W LED Down Lights with Budget Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Embossed Textured Wallpaper for Solvent Printing;Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3), 1996;Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles,1991).High Speed Automatic Packing Machine (GK-650 BA). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna,Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining(500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper, peptides or amino acids production (Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label Holder, 1991;1kg 2kg 3kg Coffee Bean Roasting Machines Coffee Bean Drum Roaster Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Latest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Degradable PLA Plastic Bottle. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge.20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump).Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot, as shown inSMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital.

Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts0C and left for 2 h (Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine(60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCheap Fingerprint Lock High Quality Products. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Full Automatic Carbonated Water Filling Full Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse,Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes) (Reis et al.,1989;Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label Holder.,1991;Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6.,1991).BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine.

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CONCLUSIONS

6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (10ml Dropper Bottle for Skin Care Packing) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cell Phone Car Accessories]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant, M.M.(1994),Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ce 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile.Leder 48,(5),99-104[All Types of Fire Hose Adapter]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette]

Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Electric Paint Sprayer Pump, Cylinder Liner, Piston Rod with Repair Kits for Wagner 940/950.Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys. USP/SP[Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Isuzu Truck Thermostat Core]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml]

High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner]

High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts]

High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Concrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium Formwork, Part I.Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump]

Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material.Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming, 175-184[Ce Certification Ve-Y420 Vertical Plastic Dewatering Machine Price (VE-Y420)]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PP Woven Bag]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

CNC Lathe Machine MillingAuthor for correspondence

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