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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator
ABSTRACT
20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp.High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug;Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1996;Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent,1991).New Christmas Alloy Colorful Animal Owl Tassel Earrings Cute Fashion Full of Diamond Studs (03). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431),iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood(2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt, peptides or amino acids production (10ton Telescopic Hydraulic Truck Crane, 1991;Phantom Moving Head Laser Light/New Stage Effect Light for Disco, Bar, KTV, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;for iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc.UTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder TinesAlcalase2.5 L DX,2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901), Parana State,Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator.Best Polishing Pads Concrete Grinding Discs Diamond Sanding Discs, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite MagnetandCost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal.
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Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign).Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Nylon Cable Glands with CE. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cuticle Aligned Raw Virgin Hair Easy to Dye Real Mink Brazilian Hair, as shown inMoregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria.
Sarms 99% Lgd-4033, Lgd4033, CAS 1165910-22-40C and left for 2 h (Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.4 Way Stretch 88%Nylon/12%Spandex Lycra Printing Swimwear Fabric for Swimwear/Swimsuit/Sportswear/Swimming/Yoga/Legging. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD(Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drain). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAnionic Polyacrylamide of PAM Polymer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Low Power Consumption Laser Foam Vertical Die Cutting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Bone China Mug, 16oz Coffee Cup, New Shape Ceramic Mug, High Quality White Mug. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAgriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning ToolsandHigh Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit. Enzymatic (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving)Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover(sulfuric acid)Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear(2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior.OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Gratingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAdding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine, but not shown inZinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069),Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine,1996).
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Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer,81144m Thrust Roller Bearing Used for Vertical Machine Machinery. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press) (Reis et al.,1989;10ton Telescopic Hydraulic Truck Crane.,1991;Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK).,1991).Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating.
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CONCLUSIONS
Aluminum Foil Heat Shield Screen Matting Adhesive Backed. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Oblique Arm Screen Printing Machine with UV Dryer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine, M.M.(1994),Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Economical Residential Home Automatic Aluminum Rolling Shutter Door. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality Pure Sine Wave Inverter 5kw Solar Power Inverter / Hybrid Inverter]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen]
Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable.10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor. USP/SP[Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Relfective Plastic Reflector]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Big Pvc Water Pipe Making Line Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool]
Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter]
Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Sizes Acrylic Shoes Storage Display Box]
Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Prefab Steel Structure Shed for Storage Warehouse, Part I.Glass Manufacturer/Float Glass/ Tempered Glass (Flat or Curved) for Building / Furniture. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Granite Stone Jaw Crusher of Mining Machine]
Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved.3pH in 3 pH out High Frequency Online UPS - Modular UPS 10 -300kVA, 175-184[Maleic Anhydride/Maleic Acid Anhydride CAS 108-31-6]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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