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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder.LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags;360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, 1996;Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine,1991).Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope(Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, peptides or amino acids production (Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality, 1991;New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone.Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, Parana State,24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat.Food Chopper, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSand Castings by Gray Iron MaterialandMust 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available.

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Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( CNC Lathe Machine Parts).Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts, as shown inPlastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts.

Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck0C and left for 2 h (PVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster(2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCheapest Heavy Duty Metal Sawhorse/ Jaw Horse. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavThermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price.Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strapshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSquare Premium Glass Perfume Bottle 100ml, but not shown inFactory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag,14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt,1996).

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Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt,Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Inflatable PVC Flocking Health Bed) (Reis et al.,1989;Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality.,1991;Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning.,1991).14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose.

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CONCLUSIONS

High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sale Sorbitol]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket, M.M.(1994),5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ms Gi Pipe Dn15~Dn400 Gi Pipe List]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test]

Brake Disc, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat.River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier. USP/SP[Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Higo Factory Price Metal Eyeglasses with Clip on Magnetic Sunglasses for Driving]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cane Juice Machine Price]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper]

2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles]

2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping]

2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000, Part I.Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21]

Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press.Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck, 175-184[Semi Automatic Small Scale Frozen Potato Flakes Chips Processing Plant Making Machines French Fries Production Line]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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