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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Export Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate as Detergent
ARTICLES
Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester
0.7mm 0.5mm 1050 H14 H24 Aluminum Coil for Thermal Insulation EngineeringEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized StaplesI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki1325 CNC Engraving Router
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light
ABSTRACT
2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test.Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation;Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, 1996;Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School,1991).Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing,Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine(Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator, 1991;Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 104X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016.Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse CameraAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools, Parana State,200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light.High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustom LCD Screen Video Box for Packageand50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv.
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High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free).Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell, as shown inWholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge.
60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment0C and left for 2 h (Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes(Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in202stainless Steel Pipe. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby WalkerandAluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK. Enzymatic (X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant))Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board(sulfuric acid)Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit(Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh.220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoistshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet, but not shown inCost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal,UTP CAT6 48 Ports Vertical Termination Patch Panel, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks,1996).
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DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon SignandMoregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgariashow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box.Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFood Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Medical Packing Bags, Sterile Pouches, Medical Pouches for Sterilization, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box,10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools) (Reis et al.,1989;Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator.,1991;Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.,1991).Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed.
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CONCLUSIONS
Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Building Limestone Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame, M.M.(1994),Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Long Sleeve Compression Shirt]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Waterproof LED Truck Side Marker Flashingturning Indicator Lamps]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251]
8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen.OEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP). USP/SP[FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ms Gi Pipe Dn15~Dn400 Gi Pipe List: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Black Annealed Wire]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ New Shape Ceramic Mug]
Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping]
Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)]
Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D), Part I.Fashion Design Underwear for Men Cotton Mens Boxer Briefs. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell]
Nylon Balance Bike with Water Transfer Printing Malaysia, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Anti Slip Rubber Mat.5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap, 175-184[www.ycwelding.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Electric 510mm Bar Length Dual Action Blade Handy Hedge Cutter Trimmer Fot Tractor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01)Author for correspondence