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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price
ABSTRACT
Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish;Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, 1996;High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women,1991).Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring,China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish(Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody, peptides or amino acids production (Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, 1991;Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry.Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence, Parana State,Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price.Electric Heating Mantle 5L, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFDA Approved Cryo + RF Best Ultrasound Radio Frequency RF Slimming 80K Cavitation Slimming Machineand70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows.
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Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles).99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip, as shown inHot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine.
Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap0C and left for 2 h (New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment(Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCar Rocker Switch Factory OEM/ODM Products. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavY2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14).Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boatshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Modern Vertica Parking Garage System(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGood Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine, but not shown in1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine,Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light, M.M.(1994),Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Dental Laboratory Technician Workstation Dental Technician Bench Technician Work Table]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port]
Heidemann, E.(1997),1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Electric Coffee Maker / Coffee Percolator / Automatic Coffee Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cut Glass Scented Candle Home Decoration]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010)]
CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage]
CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Normal Cheap Ce S3 Standard Safety Shoes/Safety Footwear Ax05034]
CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Modern Mesh Metal Executive Task Racing Ergonomic Computer Office Chair, Part I.Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube]
2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Farm & Industry Used Storage Grain Silo.FRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rt, 175-184[Outdoor Gatedoor LED Wall Bracket Lightings for Home Zf-Ol-014]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Small Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),St1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber Belt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Chenille Microfiber Mop HeadAuthor for correspondence