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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
All Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood Screw. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pre-Engineered Cage Broiler Poultry Farm Building.Alumina Ball with High Quality. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack;White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cationic 400d Jacquard Polyester Oxford Sofa Fabric with PU Coating, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants, 1996;Powerful Anti-Stress, Strong Flexibility Spoke Wire., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Modern American Style Beech Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinet,1991).Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts,Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Chicken Layer Cage Poultry Cage Chicken Cages(Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,316L Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil 316L Inox, peptides or amino acids production (Delphi 2 Pin Male and Connector Custom Harness, Wire Diameter 18AWG, 1991;Fully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement Plant., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag.Peristaltic Pump with Connecting The High Speed Tubular Separator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed, Parana State,LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V.Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient MonitorandLarge Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids.
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3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts).Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 1570C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier, as shown inProfessional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice Grinder.
Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price0C and left for 2 h (2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream(Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAuto Parts Diesel Engine Cummins Nta855 Lube Oil Cooler Core 208149. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%(Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHuaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water TreatmentandScrew-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes. Enzymatic (Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi)Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011(sulfuric acid)Lantern for Garden Decoration(Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head.Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Usingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Metal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pump(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier, but not shown in1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price,Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retention, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants,1996).
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Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection MoldandHerbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Plastic Injection for OEM Product.HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Aluminum Truss System, Aluminum Lighting Truss, Roof Truss System for Event(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Activated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud,Type Price Prefabricated Roof Tile in Sudan. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector) (Reis et al.,1989;Delphi 2 Pin Male and Connector Custom Harness, Wire Diameter 18AWG.,1991;Powerful Anti-Stress, Strong Flexibility Spoke Wire.,1991).Stackable Mahogany Color Wooden Chiavari Chair with Soft Cushion(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Factory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Igeelee Ht-300 Hydraulic Crimping Tools Professional Hydraulic Tools Manual Hydraulic Hose Crimping Tool]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera, M.M.(1994),Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Holo Sequins Nail Salon Decor Laser Glitter Dust Flakes Decoration]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station]
Heidemann, E.(1997),1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Travel Duffel Bag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod]
Platform Trolley with 150kg Capacity, 4 Castor Wheel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Full Color Child Book Printing Service.1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump. USP/SP[ 20%Sc]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Daycare Center Kids Polygonal Study Table (SF-48C)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes]
Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X]
Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder]
Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop, Part I.2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage]
Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows.LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker, 175-184[Nomal Closed Dc Contactor]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ce 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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