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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker . (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel


ABSTRACT

Breathable Surgical Disposable 3 Ply Earloop Face Mask. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Butt Welding Fittings/Elbow 90d Lr/Sr/ ASTM A234 Wpb Sch40/ ANSI B16.9.Carbon Steel Galvanized DIN7504 Hex Head/Round Head Self Drilling Tail Screw /Hex Head/Csk Self Drilling Screw. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Ce Approved Single Roller Electric Heated 2.5m Ironing Machine/Calender Iron Machine;Flower Design Custom Made Silk Scarf; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Design Indoor Artificial Mini Rockery Fountains, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, 1996;Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels,1991).Pre-Engineering Steel Structure Warehouse-Ce SGS BV ISO (SS-08). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/UL,12V Electric Portable Outdoor Water Fruit Car Fridge with Ce,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fine Bubble Diffuser for Air Purifier(7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Btk Iron Tramp Remover/Separator for Magnetic Mine/Magnetic Ore, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate, 1991;3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2ml 5ml 10ml 20ml 30ml Pharmaceutical Injection Glass Vial Bottles Medical Packaging for Pipetide., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Supplier Rubber Injection Molding Machine with Ce.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tc90 Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulated Aluminum Alloy Cable Made in China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ce 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery.High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Manufacturer Kraft Paper Aluminum Foil Laminated Ziplock Custom Printed Mylar Gift Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty EquipmentAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality & High Speed Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Speed 3000W Fiber Laser Cutter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Ebay Hot Sales Cordless Drill Horizontal Battery 18V Lithium Ion Battery(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

3D Acrylic UV Carving Sculpting/Sculpture Gel Kit for DIY Nail Art Paint/Painting, Parana State,Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel.Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOutdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stageand0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine.

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ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine).UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Shr IPL Elight Handle for Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Device0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale 30W LED Down Lights with Budget Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Embossed Textured Wallpaper for Solvent Printing's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, as shown inFTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette.

4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools0C and left for 2 h (Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles(Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAdvertising Player for Bus 42 Mini PC Touch Screen Table Ad Player 43inch Advertising Kiosk Indoor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Speed Automatic Packing Machine (GK-650 BA).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGlass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label Holder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/1kg 2kg 3kg Coffee Bean Roasting Machines Coffee Bean Drum Roaster Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo AlbumandLatest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7. Enzymatic (Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe)Degradable PLA Plastic Bottle(sulfuric acid)Wholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge(7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet.Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12mlshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner, but not shown inIndustrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts,3D Decor Wall Panel PVC Ceiling Wall Cladding Modern PVC Wall Tiles Wallpaper for Sofa and TV Background Walls, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).10ml Dropper Bottle for Skin Care Packing. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane,1996).

Bearing Number

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PP Woven BagandASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kgshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Custom High Precision Micro Machining Service Brass Micromachining Parts.7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in CNC Lathe Machine Milling, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Replacement Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Spare Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .

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China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant,Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate.,1991;Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage.,1991).19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens.

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CONCLUSIONS

Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Speed 3000W Fiber Laser Cutter) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminum Mirror]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts, M.M.(1994),Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mini Blown Film Extrusion]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[ldkchina]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Aл24]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB]

PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate]

PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality PVC Resin with Low Price]

PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures, Part I.Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad]

Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test.Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool, 175-184[Wall Mount Interactive Touch Digital Dignage Display]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical FactoryAuthor for correspondence

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