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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China
ABSTRACT
2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker.3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant;High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, 1996;Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier,1991).Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels,2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream(M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote, peptides or amino acids production ((Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts, 1991;Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Flexible PVC Granules for Cable, Wire and Insulation., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump.Screw-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)).Plastic Injection for OEM Product(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg16421100240C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Truss System, Aluminum Lighting Truss, Roof Truss System for Event0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Activated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Type Price Prefabricated Roof Tile in Sudan, as shown inAutomatic Chicken Nipple Drinker System.
Stackable Mahogany Color Wooden Chiavari Chair with Soft Cushion0C and left for 2 h (Best Hot 120 Gas Pump Nozzle Fuel Injector Nozzle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Factory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug(Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCoil Of Strip. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavManufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Full Color Child Book Printing Service, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe SS304andGrocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine. Enzymatic (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle)Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale(sulfuric acid)Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop(M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8.Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generatorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market, but not shown in Livestock,LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment, M.M.(1994),Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Heat Pump Non-Programmable HVAC Room Thermostat]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[API Carbon Steel/ Ss Black Mild Steel Pipe Fittings BMS Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Fitting 45 or 90 Degree Lr or Sr Elbow]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Outdoor Cat Scratching Tree Cat Climbing Modern Luxury Large Cat Tree]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Lighting Aluminum Alloy Die Casting]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant]
Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),5050 LED Strip RGB Double PCB 12V IP20 Non- Waterproof-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Fashion European 925 Sterling Silver Butterfly Flower Crystal Engagement Ring]
Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt]
Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Polycarboxylate Ether/Water Reducer Water Reducer PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer, Part I.High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture]
Amazon Hot Selling Kids Playing Pop up Goal, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Price.3.5-7.0g Ozone Generator Purification ---Commercial, 175-184[China Concrete Admixture Pce Superplasticizer Liquid]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Alumina Ball with High Quality]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Automotive Water Pump Seal]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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