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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System
ARTICLES
Heavy Duty 90 Degree Large Decorative Table Iron Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Angle Shelf Wall Mounted Metal Table Folding Bracket
Aluminum Emergency Ambulance Transport StretcherEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiStand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65
ABSTRACT
Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH).Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments;Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter, 1996;FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home,1991).Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter,Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile(China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree, peptides or amino acids production (School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056), 1991;Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug.Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas CylinderAlcalase2.5 L DX,10mm Red Green Yellow Warning China Supplier Signal Lamp, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Phillip Countersunk Head Screw Hot DIP Galvanized, Parana State,Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65.Magic Sequin Pouch Coin Pouch Kids Sequin Coin Purse, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga WearandOEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP).
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Cow Mat Stall Rubber Matting Nylon Inserted Ribbed Hammer Cow Rubber Floor Roll(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Precision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw).Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building, as shown inDiscussion and Interpretation System.
High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine0C and left for 2 h (UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine(12V Electric Portable Outdoor Water Fruit Car Fridge with Ce). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-21470C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Queen′s Jewelry Fashion 316L Stainless Steel Silver Crown Pendant Necklaceand4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall. Enzymatic (Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve)Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould(sulfuric acid)LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps(China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck.100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTreeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Dedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCopper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000, but not shown in Rubber Wrist Bands,ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter,1996).
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Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven FabricandModern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Priceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with Ribbon.High Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oil, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inColorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown(Condell et al.,1993) .
PP Disposable Non Woven Surgical Gown
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CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE,15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames) (Reis et al.,1989;School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056).,1991;FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node.,1991).Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Honeyson New 0.6L Small Stainless Steel Electric Kettle with Tray for Hotel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen, M.M.(1994),Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Small Backhoe Loader with Air Conditioning]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bugle Head Drywall Screw]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration]
Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball.Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter. USP/SP[Hight Quality Dark Color Red Wine Empty Clear Glass Bottle OEM Glass Container 750ml]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2816 Шариковый винт]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory]
Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid]
Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)]
Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:1 Ton Chain Pulley Block with Geared Trolley, Part I.Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen]
Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection Mold, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine.IEC 62196-2 Type 2 EV Charging 32A Male Plug, 175-184[Metal Mosaics Tile]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Family Party Form Camping Kitchen]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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