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Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet


ABSTRACT

UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb.Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM;Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, 1996;Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate,1991).Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant,Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835(Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette, peptides or amino acids production (Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer, 1991;Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale.8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS, Parana State,High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet.Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar GratingandStainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain.

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Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (300ton/H Mobile Sub Base Soil Mixing Plant for Road Construction).Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*70C for 2 h. After this treatment,Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop, as shown in5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap.

Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer0C and left for 2 h (4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito  Window Netting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine(Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAluminium Coil 1060 3003 5052 5083. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine(HPLC)

The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6andAsphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles. Enzymatic (Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine)4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring(sulfuric acid)Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould(Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve.Transparent Color Stretch Wrap Film Manual Operate Wrap Filmshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMotor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing, but not shown inSports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag,Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw,1996).

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China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory,Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets) (Reis et al.,1989;Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer.,1991;Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve.,1991).Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger.

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CONCLUSIONS

Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ce UL Osram5630 60LEDs/M 24W 24V IP20 3000K LED Strip Light]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples, M.M.(1994),ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Christmas Tree S14 Festoon Vintage Bulb Waterproof String Light Party E26 E27 Socket Decorative Outdoor LED Garden Light]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Trailer RV Vision Security]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Konica Uv Flatbed Printer]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Prefab Steel Industrial Warehouse Garage Shed Construction Project Good Supplier]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Straight Pneumatic Fitting Quick Connect Air Fittings]

Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Copper]

Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing]

Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws, Part I.Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[One Arm Motorized Multifunction Hospital Equipment for China Supply]

Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing.Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor, 175-184[Poultry Slaughter Equipment Chicken Slaughter Line]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[British Standard 2 Gang 1 Way Wall Light Switch]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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