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Discussion and Interpretation System
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Fully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery
Hexarelin Peptides Powder for Fat Loss and Improved Skin ElasticityEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement PlantI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki12V Electric Portable Outdoor Water Fruit Car Fridge with Ce
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange
ABSTRACT
Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Peristaltic Pump with Connecting The High Speed Tubular Separator.High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb;Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China, 1996;2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker,1991).3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant,High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle(Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, peptides or amino acids production (Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer, 1991;Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream.Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:(Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch CordAlcalase2.5 L DX,Flexible PVC Granules for Cable, Wire and Insulation, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump, Parana State,En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange.Screw-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theQueen′s Jewelry Fashion 316L Stainless Steel Silver Crown Pendant Necklaceand100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree.
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Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Rubber Wrist Bands).Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Lantern for Garden Decoration0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Metal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pump's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retention, as shown inOutoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power.
Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage0C and left for 2 h (Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Plastic Injection for OEM Product. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Aluminum Truss System, Aluminum Lighting Truss, Roof Truss System for Event(Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDocking Stations Suppliers for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Activated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavType Price Prefabricated Roof Tile in Sudan(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable SizeandTop10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera. Enzymatic (Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture)Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing(sulfuric acid)Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate(Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Full Color Child Book Printing Service.MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remoteshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inX Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames, but not shown inPersonalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo,Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China,1996).
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Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860AandSmall Backhoe Loader with Air Conditioningshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale.Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inElectronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows,LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration) (Reis et al.,1989;Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer.,1991;2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed.,1991).High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing Tape. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Transparent Color Stretch Wrap Film Manual Operate Wrap Film, M.M.(1994),Good Price Welding Electrode (e7018/e7018-1).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ep/Nn/EPP Industrial Rubber Conveyor Belt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Power Screw]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen]
Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement Plant, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Custom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies.Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c. USP/SP[20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Family Party Form Camping Kitchen]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[24v Ac Led Lamp]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence]
Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube]
Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010)]
Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole, Part I.Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Used Cardboard Corrugator Line]
Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy.Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw, 175-184[Customized Aluminum Profile Extrusion with CNC Machining]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Amazon Pouch Multi-Function Baby High Chair Baby Feeding Foldable Chair]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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