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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Water Proof Honeycomb Paper Cardboard Steel Wood Panel Door GlueEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed ElevatorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki CNC Lathe Machine Parts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service
ABSTRACT
New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A.Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material;Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, 1996;Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances,1991).Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop,Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting(Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment, peptides or amino acids production (Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine, 1991;LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns.EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring, Parana State,Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service.1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePlastic Injection Molding for Auto PartsandPVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile.
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Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder).Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating, as shown inFashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap.
Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory0C and left for 2 h (Square Premium Glass Perfume Bottle 100ml). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger(Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRosin Heat Press Mini. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Xjm Series Rubber Extruding MachineandCao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic. Enzymatic (Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation)Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use(sulfuric acid)Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover(Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.High Quality 500m 100lb Super Strong Braided Fishing Lineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, but not shown inFancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier,Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover,1996).
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Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp,Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture) (Reis et al.,1989;Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine.,1991;Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7.,1991).Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line.
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CONCLUSIONS
4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings, M.M.(1994),Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Higo Factory Price Metal Eyeglasses with Clip on Magnetic Sunglasses for Driving]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fire Fighting Water Pump]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper]
Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools.High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt. USP/SP[Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Popular in India Small Mobile Water Cooler Fan Portable Air Cooler]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving]
Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]
Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce]
Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate, Part I.DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine]
Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell.60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment, 175-184[Chocolate Box]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Wire Diameter 18AWG]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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