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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Wooden Heavy Door All Kind of Stainless Steel Ball Bearing Door Hinge
Double Sided Circuits BoardsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly ValveI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLow Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker
ABSTRACT
Suction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby. After enzymatic hydrolysis,9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white).JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Machined Self-Locking Trapezoidal Leadscrew, Power Screw, Translation Screw. Left and Right Hand Screws, Split Nut, Half Nut;Factor Direct Adult Sex Toy Doll for Male Sex; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.C Axis CNC Lathe Machine Tool, CNC Lathe Machine Milling, CNC Lathe Machine Price Servo Turret EL52L, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, 1996;WiFi Smart Bulb Alexa Google Home Voice Control Mobile APP Remote Control RGB+W Smart Home Colorful LED Bulb 9W., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Worm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type,1991).H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Poultry House, Livestock, Poultry Farm,1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Luxury Nice Designs Mother and Son Size Security Metal Copper Door W-Stz-02-2(Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Black Slim PU Leather Passport Travel Wallet, peptides or amino acids production (ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe, 1991;Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ce RoHS FCC Shop Advertising Neon Illuminated LED Open Sign. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment.Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
New Style 1000W Round Square Metal Tube Pipe Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Stainless Steel Carbon SteelAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide, Parana State,Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker.Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSs400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel PriceandSchool Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056).
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Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011).Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws, as shown inNew Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO.
Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin0C and left for 2 h (Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder(IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFilm Faced Plywood Price. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainlesss Steel 304 Forged Pipe Nipple Threaded Nipple (KT0576)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset EarbudandHigh Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket. Enzymatic (FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System)Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace(sulfuric acid)360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System(Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox.450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cuttingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint, but not shown inPVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle,Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory,1996).
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MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder,LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer) (Reis et al.,1989;ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe.,1991;WiFi Smart Bulb Alexa Google Home Voice Control Mobile APP Remote Control RGB+W Smart Home Colorful LED Bulb 9W.,1991).25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[12 Core Optical Fiber Cables]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, M.M.(1994),2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Metal Window Screen]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.Leder 48,(5),99-104[24VDC 3000rpm 91W 5A High Speed Brushless DC Servo Motor with Encoder and Driver]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box]
Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope.8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector. USP/SP[Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Emg Injection System]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price]
New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter]
New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet]
New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw, Part I.Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex]
2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap.Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector, 175-184[Potato Chips]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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