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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming
ABSTRACT
Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo.Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels;Best Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996;UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb,1991).Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM,Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle(High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, peptides or amino acids production (Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve, 1991;Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835.FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Aluminum Height Adjustable CaneAlcalase2.5 L DX,Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale, Parana State,Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming.8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Pressand1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S).
Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping).Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material, as shown inMen Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24).
Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture0C and left for 2 h (Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7(Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTungsten Heating Wire/ Tungsten Filament Wire W 99.95% W1. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch ScreenandLED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light. Enzymatic (Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W)Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube(sulfuric acid)Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine(High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price.Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Relfective Plastic Reflector, but not shown in24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable,Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet,1996).
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Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic FilterandCustom Sizes Acrylic Shoes Storage Display Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring.Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGranite Stone Jaw Crusher of Mining Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring(Condell et al.,1993) .
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1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts,Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve.,1991;UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System).,1991).Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop.
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CONCLUSIONS
Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.kitchenscourer.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating, M.M.(1994),Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger.Leder 48,(5),99-104[BMS 4s Lithium Ion/LiFePO4/Lipo Battery Protect/Circuit /PCB Board 20A]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels]
Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression.Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester. USP/SP[Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Small Hole Drilling Tools]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine]
ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine]
ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder]
ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, Part I.Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+]
Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation.Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use, 175-184[New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-7]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
CNC Router with Auto Tool Changer for Woodworking (XZ1325/1530/2030/2040)Author for correspondence