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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag
ABSTRACT
Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo. After enzymatic hydrolysis,100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears.10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone;Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls, 1996;Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line,1991).Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using,High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf(Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound, peptides or amino acids production (Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights, 1991;Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine.Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap, Parana State,Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag.Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTop China Forklift Supplier & ManufacturerandCustom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box.
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Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Original Cummins Diesel Engine Spare Parts Flywheel Ring Gear).Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN4360C for 2 h. After this treatment,Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws, as shown inElectrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength.
Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist0C and left for 2 h (Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+(ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inVibratory Polishing Tumbler for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable DeviceandAC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m. Enzymatic (600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner)Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310(sulfuric acid)Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine(Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)andHeat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology.Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inStainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Medium Efficiency Pocket Filter for Dust-Free Room]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, M.M.(1994),Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Skin Care Liquid Detergent/ Baby Use Laundry Detergent Liquid]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery]
Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry.Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601). USP/SP[Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Single Sided Led Aluminum Round Pcb]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm]
Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug]
Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Thermoplastic Road Marking Paint Glass Beads]
Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System, Part I.Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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