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Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Reflective Hand Hold Thermoplastic Road Marking
ABSTRACT
Wide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wooden Heavy Door All Kind of Stainless Steel Ball Bearing Door Hinge.Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly Valve. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine;Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Suction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white), 1996;JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Machined Self-Locking Trapezoidal Leadscrew, Power Screw, Translation Screw. Left and Right Hand Screws, Split Nut, Half Nut,1991).Factor Direct Adult Sex Toy Doll for Male Sex. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,C Axis CNC Lathe Machine Tool, CNC Lathe Machine Milling, CNC Lathe Machine Price Servo Turret EL52L,Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,WiFi Smart Bulb Alexa Google Home Voice Control Mobile APP Remote Control RGB+W Smart Home Colorful LED Bulb 9W(9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Worm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type, peptides or amino acids production (H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera, 1991;Poultry House, Livestock, Poultry Farm, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Luxury Nice Designs Mother and Son Size Security Metal Copper Door W-Stz-02-2.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Black Slim PU Leather Passport Travel Wallet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe.Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchenAlcalase2.5 L DX,Ce RoHS FCC Shop Advertising Neon Illuminated LED Open Sign, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House, Parana State,Reflective Hand Hold Thermoplastic Road Marking.New Style 1000W Round Square Metal Tube Pipe Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Stainless Steel Carbon Steel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDIN127 Stainless Steel Spring Lock WasherandSnf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture.
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China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire).Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative, as shown inDIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling Screw.
Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars0C and left for 2 h (Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair(Valve Bag Dry Mortar Bagging Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPerfume Glass Vial. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profileand20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler. Enzymatic (High-Efficient Htk Walnut Shell Filter for Water Purification)Stainlesss Steel 304 Forged Pipe Nipple Threaded Nipple (KT0576)(sulfuric acid)Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)(9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket.12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Carshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, but not shown inHigh Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai,Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white),1996).
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Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture,Brake Disc. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool) (Reis et al.,1989;H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera.,1991;JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25.,1991).DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat.
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CONCLUSIONS
MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[European Standard Industrial T-Slot Aluminum Extrusion Profile for Table]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank, M.M.(1994),25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Different Size Glass Test Tubes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electric Gait Suspension System]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[100% Polyfill Soft Washable Polyester Wadding for Clothing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer]
High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Galvanized Animals Wire Mesh Fence Grassland Fence Professional Manufacturer]
High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]
High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope, Part I.8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Garlic Red Mesh Bag]
Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115.China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX), 175-184[ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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