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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Yutong Zhongtong Higer Golddragon Kinglong Bus Spare Parts Fan Belt. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles.Snooker China Top 1 26~909kg/24h Commercial Cube Ice Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Granule Packing Machinery for Pumpkin Seedas /Sunflower Seeds /Melon Seeds, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, 1996;Handheld Portable Veterinary Ultrasound Equipment for Farm Horse Cow Sheep., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Custom Golden Security Variable Printed 3D Anti-Faked Hologram Sticker Waterproof Printing,1991).High Quality Inflatable PVC Flocking Health Bed. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hinge Joint Fence/Cattle Fence/Sheep Fence/Deer Fence/Animal Fence,Cast Iron Butterfly Valve with Handles,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price(Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,28/400 28/410 28/415 Plastic Sprayer Pump From Manufacturer Chinese Sprayer, peptides or amino acids production (Underground Garden 6W High Power Outdoor LED Lawn Light, 1991;Stamping Metal Parts Manufacturer Sheet Parts Fabrication, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesales Fashionable Work Lunch Tote Bag Large Drinks Holder Kids School Cooler Bag., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.3DTALK ES100 LCD light Curing High Precision 3D Printer Resin 3D printer for jewelry Maker DIY.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Different Thickness High Quality Aluminum Foil for Glass Bottle Lid.Best Quality 24V 90ah 100ah 110ah Lithium Battery Byd Catl Tesla-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Bluetooth SIM Card Metal Strap Smart Watch Z60 with Camera Android Smart Watch Phone Multi-Languages(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Food Chopper).Plastic PVC Window Decking Profile/Ceiling/ Door Board/Wall Panel/Edge Banding/Sheet Extrusion Extruding Machine Production Line(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Airport Runway Reinforced PP Twist Fiber Toghter with Mesh Fiber0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Diameter 2.68m Paragraphed Autoclave for AAC Bricks0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box, as shown inSS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh.

China Stable Frequency Control Baby Diapers Making Machine (YNK400-FC)0C and left for 2 h (Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/Ce Approval). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best Selling Household Living Room Mat Chenille Carpets. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Beauty Salon Electrical Equipments Deep Cleaning Facial Facial Massager Diamond Making SPA Medical Equipment(2019 Brand New Promotion Gift Custom Logo Printed Laptop Webcam Cover). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Vessel Price Pressure Tank Vessel|Pressure Vessel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Large Size Outdoor Store Front Signs Advertising Billboard.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav1325 CNC Engraving Router(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.T6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Quality Car Bumper Holder Plastic Manufacturers Injection Mould Machines, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CNC Machining 6601 Aluminum Parts with Anodized Automoblile, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

100-350mm Butt Welding Angle Ammonia Freon Stop and Check Valve. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generator) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Building Material High Quality 316 Stainless Steel Grating, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Iridium Ignition Spark Plug for OEM Bp6ey 6278]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Dental Laboratory Technician Workstation Dental Technician Bench Technician Work Table, M.M.(1994),Sc-2400 Automatic Multi Function Sosn Side Drilling Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aluminum Truss System]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Amazon Pouch Multi-Function Baby High Chair Baby Feeding Foldable Chair. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Quality Shaper Machine Bc6085 Shapping Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-I7s Twns Bluetooth Earphone Sport Stereo Earbuds 4.2 with Charging Case: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Food Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Price]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Low Price Ezcad Optical Fiber Laser Engraving Machine Metal Laser Engraver]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump]

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Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)]

Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker , Part I.Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes]

Breathable Surgical Disposable 3 Ply Earloop Face Mask, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Butt Welding Fittings/Elbow 90d Lr/Sr/ ASTM A234 Wpb Sch40/ ANSI B16.9.Carbon Steel Galvanized DIN7504 Hex Head/Round Head Self Drilling Tail Screw /Hex Head/Csk Self Drilling Screw, 175-184[Medical Mandrel Wrench]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)]

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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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