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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex


ABSTRACT

High Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl Printing. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Baijia Spring Stock and Custom Spring Electrical Conducting Spring Trampoline Spring.Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;16mm 12 Strand UHMWPE Synthetic Fiber Rope;High Quality Customized Detachable Grid Logistics Storage Industrial Racking Systems; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, 1996;Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill,1991).Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat,14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron(Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer, 1991;Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Promotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment.New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine, Parana State,China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex.ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFree Sample! AC Power Contactor for SaleandUTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack.

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Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting).Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump, as shown inSuction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby.

China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter0C and left for 2 h (New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch(WPC Decking Profile Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inhopper international. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kavfor Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinetand0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine. Enzymatic (125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip)USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug(sulfuric acid)Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag(Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas Cylinder.Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Pricesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.10mm Red Green Yellow Warning China Supplier Signal Lamp(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door Security, but not shown inHOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024,Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine,1996).

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Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam,Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer.,1991;Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould.,1991).Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper.

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CONCLUSIONS

5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Interior Metal 3D Bee Garden Ornament Decoration) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fcu Air Handling Unit]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes, M.M.(1994),Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.wh-machine.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by]

High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg]

High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building]

High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall, Part I.Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine]

Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps.New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels, 175-184[Low Price IP66 & Ik08 Outdoor LED Fixtures 120W LED Street Lights for Project Luminaire]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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