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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture
ABSTRACT
Brake Disc. After enzymatic hydrolysis,DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign.24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote;Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, 1996;360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package,1991).Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning,2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile(25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo, peptides or amino acids production (Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men, 1991;12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX).Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering, Parana State,Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture.W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMulti-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Makingand Plastic Toys.
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AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain).CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Food Chopper0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins, as shown inBluetooth SIM Card Metal Strap Smart Watch Z60 with Camera Android Smart Watch Phone Multi-Languages.
Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond0C and left for 2 h (Free Sample! AC Power Contactor for Sale). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck(UTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in30rpm 300rpm Low-Speed 42mm Automatic Sliding Door High-Torque DC Planetary Gear Brushless Motor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Coverand0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier. Enzymatic (Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates)Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose(sulfuric acid)Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar(25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table.Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fittingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSuction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby, but not shown inNew Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head,Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags,1996).
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Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror CabinetandGood Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Pricesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine.14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door Security, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults,Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.,1991;360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion.,1991).Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt.
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CONCLUSIONS
Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Weiying 6f-R Fully Computerized Invisible Boat Socks Machines]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose, M.M.(1994),High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dongfeng 153 Type 10m3 12m3 Arm Roll Garbage Truck]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam.Leder 48,(5),99-104[13 Pockets Expanding File]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Common Rail Diesel Injector Nozzle Dlla153p977]
IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer.Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration. USP/SP[Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[8mm Ultra-Clear Night-Luminescent Pearl Embrossed Pattern Glass (UCP-TP)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting]
Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size]
Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board]
Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, Part I.2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment]
SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000.Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine, 175-184[Biodigestor Biogas]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden LegAuthor for correspondence