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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Magic Sequin Pouch Coin Pouch Kids Sequin Coin Purse. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cow Mat Stall Rubber Matting Nylon Inserted Ribbed Hammer Cow Rubber Floor Roll
ABSTRACT
Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam.Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers;ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine, 1996;Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine,1991).Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C),0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator(High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for Stage, peptides or amino acids production (Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147, 1991;High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould.LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( FRP Profiles).CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler, as shown in40*20*2mm 6082 Aluminum Rectangular Tube with Round Corners in Stock.
Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp0C and left for 2 h ( MUG). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml(Yellow Color PVC Film for Bags Raincoat Inflatable Toys Water-Bed). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial Air Circulation Food Dehydrator Oven Popular in India Malaysia Philippines Korea. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Automatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
One Arm Motorized Multifunction Hospital Equipment for China Supply. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Anodized Aluminum Bending Parts Sheet Metal Stamping Parts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Diode Laser Hair Removal Guangzhou]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,P3.91 500X500mm Indoor Portbale Flexible LED Curtain Display, M.M.(1994),Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Frozen Soybean in Pod]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Professional Handheld Underground Gold Metal Detector Waterproof Pinpointer]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Printed Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven Wristband.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty Equipment]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plastic Pet Blowing Bottle Mould]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube]
ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),V6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Bio&Media Urea (UA) Test Kit/Ivd Reagent/Uao-Pod Method/Hospital/Lab/Stable and Efficient]
ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Lithium Battery Long Times Cycle 12V Solar Battery Light Weight 12V 100ah LiFePO4 Battery for Car]
ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box, Part I.Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality & High Speed Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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