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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps, Lanyard D Ring Gold Metal Swivel Snap Hook Dog Strap, Bag Metal Dog Snap Hook Swivel Bulk for Bags


ABSTRACT

PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full Auto Six-Shaft BOPP/OPP Adhesive Tape/Scotch Tape/Gummed Tape/Foam Tape Slitting Machine.Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch;Custom Stainless Steel Jewelry Production by Metal Injection Molding Process; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Directly Selling Engine Standard Spark Plug, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, 1996;Custom All Kinds of Acrylic Shoe Display Racks., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Insect Growth Regulator Diflubenzuron 25%Wp, 5%Ec, 48%Sc, 20%Sc, 20%Ec of Pesticide,1991).Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe,Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale(Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair, peptides or amino acids production (High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool, 1991;I7s Tws in Ear Stereo Bluetooth Earphone Headset with Battery Charging Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine.marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, Parana State,Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps, Lanyard D Ring Gold Metal Swivel Snap Hook Dog Strap, Bag Metal Dog Snap Hook Swivel Bulk for Bags.Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water PumpandSMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital.

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2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment).Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Christmas Alloy Colorful Animal Owl Tassel Earrings Cute Fashion Full of Diamond Studs (03)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood, as shown inDIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut.

Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt0C and left for 2 h (Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.10ton Telescopic Hydraulic Truck Crane. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Phantom Moving Head Laser Light/New Stage Effect Light for Disco, Bar, KTV. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'for iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display(2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNew Style Necklace Scarf. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Holo Sequins Nail Salon Decor Laser Glitter Dust Flakes DecorationandPRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016. Enzymatic (Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace)Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)(sulfuric acid)Best Polishing Pads Concrete Grinding Discs Diamond Sanding Discs(Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Q235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Customized Brush Polishing Triangle Aluminum Profile]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211), M.M.(1994),Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved]

Heidemann, E.(1997),SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cap Head Bolt Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Food Cart Cooking Trailer]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump]

Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PP Woven Bag]

Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg]

Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices, Part I.Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ CNC Lathe Machine Milling]

Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping.ISO Factory of Tunnelboring Machine Rolling Over Disc Cutter, 175-184[Portable Football Goal]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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