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Injector Pump Calibration Test Bench
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line
ARTICLES
Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681)
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel
ABSTRACT
China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape.Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020;Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), 1996;Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain,1991).3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen,Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087(China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, peptides or amino acids production (Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, 1991;Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24).70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost, Parana State,Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel.I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTravelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports BagandAluminum Truss System.
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Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle).Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price, as shown inPopular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room.
Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use0C and left for 2 h (Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE(3D Acrylic UV Carving Sculpting/Sculpture Gel Kit for DIY Nail Art Paint/Painting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in300ton High Quality Injection Molding Machine with Servo Motor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black BoxandChina Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor. Enzymatic (Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag)Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo(sulfuric acid)100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears(China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone.Food Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump, but not shown inFarm & Industry Used Storage Grain Silo,700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010),1996).
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Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress ShoesandFish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves.Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomatic Chicken Nipple Drinker System, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing,Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling) (Reis et al.,1989;Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites.,1991;Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass.,1991).Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights.
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CONCLUSIONS
Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[ASME/ANSI B16.9 Stainless Steel Sch40/80 Butt Welding Reducing Tee]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket, M.M.(1994),High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Livestock]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Good Quality Good Price China Plastic Injection Molding Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Food Grade Activated Charcoal Powder Mesh Activated Carbon]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine]
High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel.Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump. USP/SP[Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[28kHz 2400W Ultrasonic Cleaning / Rinsing Ultrasonic Cleaner for Car Parts Wash]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine]
B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Coal Plant]
B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed]
B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump, Part I.Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory]
Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics.Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436, 175-184[China Acupressure Mat Coquet Joli]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Heat Pump Non-Programmable HVAC Room Thermostat]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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