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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furniture. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Auto Car Accessories Seat for Child


ABSTRACT

Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Zipper Pouch Pistachio Nuts Premade Packing Machine.Original Cummins Diesel Engine Spare Parts Flywheel Ring Gear. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Cheap Price Popular Personal Care Tool Battery Powered Nose Hair Trimmer;Colombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED Display; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Smart Watch Men Women Heart Rate Monitor Blood Bracelet Smartwatch Sport Watch, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer, 1996;Single Board 3.7V~24VDC Microwave Detector PCB., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Chicken Nipple Drinker System,1991).Industrial Hydraulic Ice Grape Press Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Common Rail Diesel Injector Nozzle Dlla153p977,Betaine 98% Betaina Feed Grade,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar(2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Outsole Trimming Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Hidden Drawer Safe with Touch Screen Digital Keypad Lock for Home/Hotel, 1991;Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;CE Certificated Wheel Loader (HQ912) with Agricultural Tire., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Sale Custom Made Sublimation Printing Women Polyester Gym Shorts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-PPGI/PPGL Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet for New Building Construction Material. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cold Rolled 0.3-3mm 310 310S Stainless Steel Sheet.Rd 10 Portable Air Operated Double Stainless Steel Diaphragm Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:ASTM Tp316 304 201 Square/Round Galvanized Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical, Aerospace Equipment(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

British Standard 2 Gang 1 Way Wall Light Switch, Parana State,Auto Car Accessories Seat for Child.Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHuaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch CordandValve Bag Dry Mortar Bagging Machine.

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Commercial Fitness Gym Strength Equipment Half Rack Body Solid Power Cage(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car).Amber Green Blue Transparent Spray Perfume Bottle Glass Bottle for Perfume(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,P-Level Sp-Level Mute Interchangeable Linear Motion Guide Rails. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Heavy Zinc Galvanized and PVC Coated Binding Cut Iron Wire Stainless Steel Wire's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe SS304, as shown in2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone.

High Efficiency Multistage Diesel Centrifugal Vane Pump for Chemical Industry0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.6.6kw LiFePO4 Charger for Lithium Battery Pack. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Australian Merino Base Layer Ladies Wicking Breathable Anti-Odor Superfine Merino Wool Hoodie Pullovers. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'50m Depth Long Range Metal Detector with Reliable Quality(Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for Sale). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPost-Consumer Pet Bottle Washing Machine with Capacity 1t/Hr. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC Router with Auto Tool Changer for Woodworking (XZ1325/1530/2030/2040).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomized Stable Burn-in Test Equipment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixture0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Promotional Customized PP Hand Fan, Plastic Folding Fan, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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4000W Industrial High Power Pipe Plate Whole Cover Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon/Aluminum/Stainless/Brass 3015gr.Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Food Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inImirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream, but not shown inFactory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health,Small Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Manual Sealing Machine for Instant Noodles Paper Soup Bowls. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer,1996).

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Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex,High Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl Printing. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157) (Reis et al.,1989;Hidden Drawer Safe with Touch Screen Digital Keypad Lock for Home/Hotel.,1991;Single Board 3.7V~24VDC Microwave Detector PCB.,1991).Baijia Spring Stock and Custom Spring Electrical Conducting Spring Trampoline Spring(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts.

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CONCLUSIONS

16mm 12 Strand UHMWPE Synthetic Fiber Rope. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (DIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling Screw) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Customized Detachable Grid Logistics Storage Industrial Racking Systems, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Burger Meat Patty Making Machine for Business]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, M.M.(1994),Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cream Jars]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Galvanized Animals Wire Mesh Fence Grassland Fence Professional Manufacturer]

Medium Voltage 12kv/630A Indoor Sf6 Gas Insulated Switch Disconnector, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat.14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags. USP/SP[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Garlic Red Mesh Bag]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.zonpak.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool]

High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film]

High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ FRP Profiles]

High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler, Part I.Promotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[40*20*2mm 6082 Aluminum Rectangular Tube with Round Corners in Stock]

Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag.Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment, 175-184[Stainless Rack]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ MUG]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Yellow Color PVC Film for Bags Raincoat Inflatable Toys Water-Bed]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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