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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing

6 Inch Twin Wall Single Wall Double Wall Stove Pipes for FireplacesEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga WearI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Plastic Toys


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh


ABSTRACT

Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture.Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film;Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle, 1996;T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Military Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest,1991).Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Air Vent Diffuser Adjustbable Air Well and Jet Diffuser,Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Food Grade Window Brown Craft Paper Coffee Compostable Packaging Bag Corn Biodegradable(Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Silicone Rubber Electronic Cable with High Flexibility, High Temperature Resistance, peptides or amino acids production (Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve, 1991;Steel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing.Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, Parana State,DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh.120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWvrb Series Planetary Gearbox Used for Robotand08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain.

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Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Free Sample! AC Power Contactor for Sale).Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e), as shown inUTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack.

Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel0C and left for 2 h (Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass(Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGlucagon Acetate Gmp Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Suction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for BabyandDiesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen. Enzymatic (Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply)Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087(sulfuric acid)Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm(Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck.New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Headshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWPC Decking Profile Making Machine, but not shown inModern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet,Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle,1996).

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Fingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door SecurityandHOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24).70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process,Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (I7s Twns Bluetooth Earphone Sport Stereo Earbuds 4.2 with Charging Case) (Reis et al.,1989;Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve.,1991;T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale.,1991).Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost.

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CONCLUSIONS

I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa, M.M.(1994),Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Common Rail Diesel Injector Nozzle Dlla153p977]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B).Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Alexia Meditation Seat Used]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair]

Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga Wear, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price.Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use. USP/SP[Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Temperature Resistance Conveyor Belt]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board]

Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment]

Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller]

Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′), Part I.Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by]

Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer.Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester, 175-184[Rock Breaker Chisel]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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