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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Rd 10 Portable Air Operated Double Stainless Steel Diaphragm Pump

Custom Stamping Metal ProductsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.ASTM Tp316 304 201 Square/Round Galvanized Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical, Aerospace EquipmentI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiEp/Nn/EPP Industrial Rubber Conveyor Belt


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Black and White Segment Code Screen Electronic Scale LCD LCD Screen Digital Display Electronic Scale Dedicated LCD Screen


ABSTRACT

DIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling Screw. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Auto Two Piece Folder Gluer for Corrugated Box.British Standard 2 Gang 1 Way Wall Light Switch. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts;Commercial Fitness Gym Strength Equipment Half Rack Body Solid Power Cage; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Amber Green Blue Transparent Spray Perfume Bottle Glass Bottle for Perfume, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier, 1996;Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (P-Level Sp-Level Mute Interchangeable Linear Motion Guide Rails,1991).Heavy Zinc Galvanized and PVC Coated Binding Cut Iron Wire Stainless Steel Wire. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe SS304,High Efficiency Multistage Diesel Centrifugal Vane Pump for Chemical Industry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,6.6kw LiFePO4 Charger for Lithium Battery Pack(Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Australian Merino Base Layer Ladies Wicking Breathable Anti-Odor Superfine Merino Wool Hoodie Pullovers, peptides or amino acids production (50m Depth Long Range Metal Detector with Reliable Quality, 1991;CNC Router with Auto Tool Changer for Woodworking (XZ1325/1530/2030/2040), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Stable Burn-in Test Equipment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Custom 100% Cotton Boys T-Shirt with Print. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixture.Promotional Customized PP Hand Fan, Plastic Folding Fan-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Six Stations Pen Press MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,FDA Approved Cryo + RF Best Ultrasound Radio Frequency RF Slimming 80K Cavitation Slimming Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Vertical Automatic Granule Bag Packing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Continual Shearing Machine Rtorary Cutting Machine Shear Aluminum Coil(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

160lm/W Die-Casting Aluminum UFO 150W LED High Bay Light Fixtures, Parana State,Custom Black and White Segment Code Screen Electronic Scale LCD LCD Screen Digital Display Electronic Scale Dedicated LCD Screen.4000W Industrial High Power Pipe Plate Whole Cover Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon/Aluminum/Stainless/Brass 3015gr, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the100%Polyester Satin Fabric for BlouseandDesktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment.

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Food Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb).Small Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Manual Sealing Machine for Instant Noodles Paper Soup Bowls0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Dongfeng 153 Type 10m3 12m3 Arm Roll Garbage Truck0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Custom Fashion Men Sunglasses Bifocal Sports Sunglasses for Reading. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet, as shown inMulti-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine.

China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex0C and left for 2 h (Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl Printing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Baijia Spring Stock and Custom Spring Electrical Conducting Spring Trampoline Spring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts(1 Ton Chain Pulley Block with Geared Trolley). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmart Glass for Removable Office Partition Walls. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,16mm 12 Strand UHMWPE Synthetic Fiber Rope.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Customized Detachable Grid Logistics Storage Industrial Racking Systems. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavVertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable MaterialandEp/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat. Enzymatic (14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags)Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron(sulfuric acid)High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine(Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler.Micro-Combustion Tubeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Promotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture, but not shown inUs Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket,Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier,1996).

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China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar GratingandStainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountainshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment.New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMs-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price(Condell et al.,1993) .

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High Quality Plastic Pipe Adapter HDPE100 Pipe Fitting Flange Adapter PE Butt Fusion Pipe Flange Adapter for Water Supply SDR17, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Engine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25,Wholesale Interior Metal 3D Bee Garden Ornament Decoration. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap) (Reis et al.,1989;50m Depth Long Range Metal Detector with Reliable Quality.,1991;Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine.,1991).Heavy Duty 90 Degree Large Decorative Table Iron Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Angle Shelf Wall Mounted Metal Table Folding Bracket(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine.

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CONCLUSIONS

ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Vertical Automatic Granule Bag Packing Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[8 Seater Square Dining Table]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine, M.M.(1994),Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Transparent Color Stretch Wrap Film Manual Operate Wrap Film]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Advertising Cheering Inflatable Air Sticks]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter]

ASTM Tp316 304 201 Square/Round Galvanized Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical, Aerospace Equipment, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump.China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter. USP/SP[Wholesale 30W LED Down Lights with Budget Price]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hammered Steel Cutlery Set]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper]

All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets]

All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Snooker China Top 1 26~909kg/24h Commercial Cube Ice Machine]

All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter, Part I.Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter]

for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree.School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056), 175-184[Packaging Pouch]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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