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PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker 

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush


ABSTRACT

4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment.700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls;Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, 1996;Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing,1991).Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound,Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine(Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, peptides or amino acids production (Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket, 1991;High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel.Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium  Shell and Tube Oil Cooler  for Water Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286, Parana State,10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush.Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality FactoryandViton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance.

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Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam).Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant, as shown inGood Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw.

Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+0C and left for 2 h (Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box(Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inElectrical IP67 Waterproof Lock Slide Switch. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel DesiccantandUltrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine. Enzymatic (Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price)Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525(sulfuric acid)Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box(Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish.Plastic Injection for OEM Productshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPassenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology, but not shown inLiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V,Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve,1996).

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Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet,Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut) (Reis et al.,1989;Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket.,1991;Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using.,1991).Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker.

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CONCLUSIONS

Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Corrugated Steel]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water, M.M.(1994),Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Children Bear English Story Book Printing]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Vertical Cnc Lathe Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ KTV]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Arabic Alphabet Puzzle Factory & Manufacturer]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stn Type 132X64 Round Display Small 2.1 Inch Cog DOT Matrix St7565r LCD Display Module Screen]

Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Medium Voltage 12kv/630A Indoor Sf6 Gas Insulated Switch Disconnector]

Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo]

Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Electric Heating Mantle 5L, Part I.Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Felt Belt for Textile Compactor]

99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight.Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube, 175-184[3D Lenticular Printing]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[100-350mm Butt Welding Angle Ammonia Freon Stop and Check Valve]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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