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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump


ABSTRACT

Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life.Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw;Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, 1996;Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale,1991).High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle,Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape(Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge, peptides or amino acids production (Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444), 1991;Top Quality Waterproof IP66 Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1025-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor.Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments, Parana State,Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump.Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016andModern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8).

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2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon).304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale, as shown inHigh-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet.

Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys0C and left for 2 h (Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase(Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.fessiecookware.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping ScrewandNew Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt. Enzymatic (Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60)OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic(sulfuric acid)PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic Bag(Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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PE Biodegradable Sheet Product Line/Single Screw Extruder, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature Machine,Felt Belt for Textile Compactor. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment) (Reis et al.,1989;Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444).,1991;Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine.,1991).Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Metal Soft Enamel Souvenir Metal Medal Sport Medallions.

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CONCLUSIONS

20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Wholesale High Quality Metal Car Mount Holder Phone Holder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Black PU Leather Cover Notebook Printing]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Biggest Factory Titanium Dioxide Rutile Industrial Grade for Painting, Masterbatch, M.M.(1994),High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality Factory]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Pet Laminate Aluminium Foil/Pet+Alu+PE. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design]

Heidemann, E.(1997),New Design Multi-Color Silicone Coin Purse for Lady.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Vinyl Flooring Tiles]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Dark Green Plastic PVC Film for Christmas Tree Leaves: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Custom Pcba Assembly Manufacturers]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant]

Desktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Pure Peptide Powder PT-141 for Enhancing Male Power with GMP (ODM)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Plastic Injection for OEM Product]

Desktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology]

Desktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:1X4mm2 (12AWG) Solar Cable Red or Black PV Cable Wire Copper Conductor XLPE Jacket TUV Certifiction, Part I.Water Treatment Anthracite. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V]

Heat Treated Welding Protection Glassfiber Cloth Ht800, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fashion European 925 Sterling Silver Butterfly Flower Crystal Engagement Ring.Reflective Hard Reflector, Relfective Plastic Reflector, Hard Keychain Reflector, 175-184[Farm Using Truck Mounted Fertilizer Spreading Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Polyester / Polypropylene Woven Geotextile for Road Construction]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Heat Pump Non-Programmable HVAC Room Thermostat. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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