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Pearls Flake 99% Factory Naoh Caustic Soda
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640)
ARTICLES
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Pneumatic Flange Type China Globe Valve (J641)Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.PPGI/PPGL Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet for New Building Construction MaterialI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLuxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681)
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cold Rolled 0.3-3mm 310 310S Stainless Steel Sheet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Rd 10 Portable Air Operated Double Stainless Steel Diaphragm Pump
ABSTRACT
ASTM Tp316 304 201 Square/Round Galvanized Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical, Aerospace Equipment. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100).Custom Black and White Segment Code Screen Electronic Scale LCD LCD Screen Digital Display Electronic Scale Dedicated LCD Screen. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;DIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling Screw;Auto Two Piece Folder Gluer for Corrugated Box; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.British Standard 2 Gang 1 Way Wall Light Switch, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, 1996;Commercial Fitness Gym Strength Equipment Half Rack Body Solid Power Cage., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Amber Green Blue Transparent Spray Perfume Bottle Glass Bottle for Perfume,1991).Natural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China Supplier. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine,P-Level Sp-Level Mute Interchangeable Linear Motion Guide Rails,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Heavy Zinc Galvanized and PVC Coated Binding Cut Iron Wire Stainless Steel Wire(Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe SS304, peptides or amino acids production (High Efficiency Multistage Diesel Centrifugal Vane Pump for Chemical Industry, 1991;6.6kw LiFePO4 Charger for Lithium Battery Pack, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Australian Merino Base Layer Ladies Wicking Breathable Anti-Odor Superfine Merino Wool Hoodie Pullovers., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.50m Depth Long Range Metal Detector with Reliable Quality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Router with Auto Tool Changer for Woodworking (XZ1325/1530/2030/2040). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker.Customized Stable Burn-in Test Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Custom 100% Cotton Boys T-Shirt with Print(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking FixtureAlcalase2.5 L DX,Promotional Customized PP Hand Fan, Plastic Folding Fan, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Six Stations Pen Press Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
FDA Approved Cryo + RF Best Ultrasound Radio Frequency RF Slimming 80K Cavitation Slimming Machine, Parana State,Rd 10 Portable Air Operated Double Stainless Steel Diaphragm Pump.Vertical Automatic Granule Bag Packing Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theParts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil CylinderandServo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine.
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Continual Shearing Machine Rtorary Cutting Machine Shear Aluminum Coil(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair).160lm/W Die-Casting Aluminum UFO 150W LED High Bay Light Fixtures(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%4000W Industrial High Power Pipe Plate Whole Cover Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon/Aluminum/Stainless/Brass 3015gr0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Food Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Small Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Manual Sealing Machine for Instant Noodles Paper Soup Bowls's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Dongfeng 153 Type 10m3 12m3 Arm Roll Garbage Truck, as shown inQ235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity.
Wholesale Custom Fashion Men Sunglasses Bifocal Sports Sunglasses for Reading0C and left for 2 h (Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex(Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChunke Water Filtration Plant Cartridge Filter Vessels. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl Printing.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Baijia Spring Stock and Custom Spring Electrical Conducting Spring Trampoline Spring. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Customized Detachable Grid Logistics Storage Industrial Racking Systems0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330andProfessional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould. Enzymatic (0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill)Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse(sulfuric acid)Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat(Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron.2ml 5ml 10ml 20ml 30ml Pharmaceutical Injection Glass Vial Bottles Medical Packaging for Pipetideshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHeavy Duty 90 Degree Large Decorative Table Iron Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Angle Shelf Wall Mounted Metal Table Folding Bracket, but not shown inTemperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances,Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Vibratory Finishing Polishing Machine for Aluminum Brass Metal Steel Parts,1996).
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Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas CylinderandHigh Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plateshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Promotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag.Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes,Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain) (Reis et al.,1989;High Efficiency Multistage Diesel Centrifugal Vane Pump for Chemical Industry.,1991;Commercial Fitness Gym Strength Equipment Half Rack Body Solid Power Cage.,1991).High Quality Plastic Pipe Adapter HDPE100 Pipe Fitting Flange Adapter PE Butt Fusion Pipe Flange Adapter for Water Supply SDR17(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Engine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Interior Metal 3D Bee Garden Ornament Decoration. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Heavy Duty 90 Degree Large Decorative Table Iron Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Angle Shelf Wall Mounted Metal Table Folding Bracket, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Customized Hook & Loop Grey Side by Side Wrie Tie]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine, M.M.(1994),ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Logo Resealable Zipper Standing Pouch Food Snack Plastic Packing Bag with Hang Hole]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH).Leder 48,(5),99-104[P12.5]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)]
PPGI/PPGL Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet for New Building Construction Material, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade.Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments. USP/SP[Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wholesale Custom Fashion Men Sunglasses Bifocal Sports Sunglasses for Reading]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pack Luxury Custom Logo Cardboard Paper Wig Clothes Chocolate Wine Candle Perfume Jewelry Watch Magnetic Folding Gift Packaging Box with Magnet Closure Ribbon]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Clay Tiles Making Machine with Latest Technology]
90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier]
90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16]
90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node, Part I.All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Btk Iron Tramp Remover/Separator for Magnetic Mine/Magnetic Ore]
Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter.Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace, 175-184[5L Plastic Detergent Bottle Automatic Double Station Blow Moulding Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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