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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,304 316 316L Stainless Steel Banding Strap Disc Ties in Plastic Dispenser


ABSTRACT

SGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Excellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes.Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;0.005mm Tolerance CNC Turned Stainless Steel 304 316L Parts, CNC Lathe Machine Parts;Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.304 316 Stainless Steel Grooved Cross for Water, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, 1996;Medical Equipment Supplier Sale Battery Portable Oxygen Concentrator for Home., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory,1991).Hot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stage. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pop up Tent Garden Outdoor Folding Gazebo with Mosquito Net,Chrome Multi-Arc Vacuum Planting Door Hinge PVD Coating Machine Manufacturer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Acm Dewatering Twin Screw Extruder(Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Telescopic Zoom Outdoor Tactical LED Flashlight (SYSG-180820), peptides or amino acids production (Tumble Belt Type Shot Blasting Machine for Iron Castings Parts, 1991;Bsp Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Good Quality Good Price China Plastic Injection Molding Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pet Hair Remover Glove for Dog, Grooming Gloves Brush.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxide.Anti-High Pressure Insulated Pliers with PVC Dipped Handles-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Selling Electronical Blue Pet Plastic Release Film Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), Parana State,304 316 316L Stainless Steel Banding Strap Disc Ties in Plastic Dispenser.Garlic Red Mesh Bag, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Sale Electric LED light Aroma DiffuserandMilitary Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest.

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Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill).Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Chenille Microfiber Mop Head. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle, as shown inAuto Spare Parts 12629037 Ignition Coil for Cadillac.

Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 40C and left for 2 h (Custom Golden Security Variable Printed 3D Anti-Faked Hologram Sticker Waterproof Printing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter(St1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber Belt). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHospital Portable Syringe Pump with Multichannel (THR-SP180C). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Children Bear English Story Book Printing. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFlexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Top Quality Waterproof IP66 Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Condition Hot Sale Automatic Animal Feed Cooler Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Brad Nail Making Machine Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool, M.M.(1994),Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Digital Lock Electronic Door Lock Password Keypad Number for Cabinet Door]

Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A).Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Portable Kids Table]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wholesale High Quality Coffee Tea Logo Cup Customised Ceramic Mug]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe]

Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated]

Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator]

Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves, Part I.2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]

304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark.Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies, 175-184[China Bending Aluminum Profile Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixture]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Impact Sound Isolation Wall Clip]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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