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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb
ABSTRACT
Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM.Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle;Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1996;Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant,1991).Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835,FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer(Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, peptides or amino acids production (Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, 1991;Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator.Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture, Parana State,Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb.Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder MillandAuto Spare Parts 12629037 Ignition Coil for Cadillac.
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Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (St1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber Belt).Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting, as shown inDesktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor.
Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment0C and left for 2 h (SGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W(High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWaterproof Infrared Road Safety Traffic Sign LED Emergency Lamp Flashing Barricade Hazard Lights. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFood Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Color Coated Aluminum Coilsand4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring. Enzymatic (Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould)Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring(sulfuric acid)1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve(Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing BoxandHot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stageshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest.China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOriginal Cummins Diesel Engine Spare Parts Flywheel Ring Gear, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump,Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging) (Reis et al.,1989;Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board.,1991;Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall.,1991).Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester.
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CONCLUSIONS
8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light, M.M.(1994),2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Digital Lock Electronic Door Lock Password Keypad Number for Cabinet Door]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dimplex Wall Mounted Electric Fireplace with Fan Heaters Remote Control]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)]
High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use.Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover. USP/SP[Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Professional Frequency Conversion Blowing Machine Pet Hair Dryer with 3 Different Nozzles Dryer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]
Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixture]
Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Impact Sound Isolation Wall Clip]
Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts, Part I.330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer]
Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine.Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts, 175-184[Clear Tealight Glass Candle Holder With Embossment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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