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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone


ABSTRACT

Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector.Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering;W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, 1996;Food Chopper., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile,1991).Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market,Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond(CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut, peptides or amino acids production (ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts, 1991;Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122.Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar, Parana State,2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone.China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePrinted Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven WristbandandRound Shape All Color Pets Feeding Dog Bowl of China Supplies.

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Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags).Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16, as shown in360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion.

Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part0C and left for 2 h (New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01)(FDA ISO Ce Marked Medical Diagnostic Dengue Rapid Test Kit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCrystal Nail Art High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooringand5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam. Enzymatic (Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer)Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration(sulfuric acid)Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition(CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier.0-10V Analog 1000mm Linear Position String Encoders Rotary Encoder String Potentiometershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCB-III (2011) Medical Equipment Tractional Chinese Medicine Fumigation Machine, but not shown inHeadband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box,2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug,1996).

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Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck,Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Modular Luxury Movable Shipping Container Beautiful Villa House with Bathroom Tiny Modular Homes) (Reis et al.,1989;ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts.,1991;Food Chopper.,1991).Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile.

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CONCLUSIONS

Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Feeding Forest Wood Log Splitter]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet, M.M.(1994),1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Large Variety Low Volume Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hr17 Series 160A]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Network Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical Switch]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Drawell Heating Mini Dry Bath (DW-dB300)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners]

Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Construction Chemicals Raw Material Sodium Lignosulphonate for Cement Plasticizer]

Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale]

Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products, Part I.Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall]

1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier.Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer, 175-184[5 Inch 72w Led Light Bar Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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