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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board
ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
New Product 4X2 Road Rescue Truck 2t 3t Road Wrecker Truck. After enzymatic hydrolysis,XL-21 Type OEM Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet.Bio&Media Urea (UA) Test Kit/Ivd Reagent/Uao-Pod Method/Hospital/Lab/Stable and Efficient. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;White HPL 600*600mm Coffee Table;Replacement Sullair Screw Air Compressor Unloading Valve 250025-655 for Sale; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Price 6000 Series Industrial Extruded Aluminum Tube, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (WPC Decking Profile Making Machine, 1996;Pre-Painted Corrugated Steel Sheets/ Galvanized Roofing Sheets for Roofing Tile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CNC Cutting Machine Machining Parts Hardware Vehicle Part Grinding Parts Cutting Machine Hardware Accessories,1991).Party Mask LED Fiber Dance Princess Feather Mask. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,80GSM C2s Coated Glossy/Matt Art Paper for Printing,Customized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Reusable Silicone Straight Straws(WPC Decking Profile Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker, peptides or amino acids production (Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits, 1991;Anhui Hydraulic Sheet Metal Bending Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;304 Stainless Steel Standard V-Band Clamps for Turbo., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Outdoor Cat Scratching Tree Cat Climbing Modern Luxury Large Cat Tree.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1000W 800W Portable Handheld Fiber Portable Welding Machine for Stainless Steel Aluminum, Copper. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (WPC Decking Profile Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Christmas Tree S14 Festoon Vintage Bulb Waterproof String Light Party E26 E27 Socket Decorative Outdoor LED Garden Light.Round Casting Iron Trench Cover Manhole Cover Frame-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Eco-Friendly Aluminum Mechanical Part, CNC MachiningAlcalase2.5 L DX,Professional Gym Equipment Hammer Strength PRO Style Adjustable Bench, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Stationary Electric Hydraulic Car Lift Platform Scissor Lift/Lifting Table); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Glue Free /with Glue Cotton Production Making Machine Line Stiff Wadding Machine Production Line/ Nonwoven Machinery Glue Free Wadding Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Double-Wall Fabric PVC Inflatable Boat Fabric PVC Coated Drop Stitch Fabric, Parana State,Moregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria.Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (WPC Decking Profile Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for AfricaandAAC Block Production Line / AAC Equipment Manufacturing/ Machinery.
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Ductile Iron Flanged Swing Check Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions).Ozonated Water for Vegetables and Fruits Washing Ozone Generator(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fabric Wrapped Oil Resistant Flexible Rubber Fuel Hose0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Day and Night Zebra Blind Fabric Z16020C for 2 h. After this treatment,40*20*2mm 6082 Aluminum Rectangular Tube with Round Corners in Stock. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic OPP Slitter Cutting Machine (HX-320FQ vertical)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Impact Sound Isolation Wall Clip, as shown inFood Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine.
Higo Factory Price Metal Eyeglasses with Clip on Magnetic Sunglasses for Driving0C and left for 2 h (Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.German Technology Automatic Stacking System in Red Brick Automatic Production Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Top Quality Galvanized Iron Wire as Binding Wire. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'13.56 MHz Fudan FM11RF08 Chip Card(Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Yutong Zhongtong Higer Golddragon Kinglong Bus Spare Parts Fan Belt.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSnooker China Top 1 26~909kg/24h Commercial Cube Ice Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Square Premium Glass Perfume Bottle 100ml0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Granule Packing Machinery for Pumpkin Seedas /Sunflower Seeds /Melon Seeds, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The PoleandHandheld Portable Veterinary Ultrasound Equipment for Farm Horse Cow Sheep. Enzymatic (Custom Golden Security Variable Printed 3D Anti-Faked Hologram Sticker Waterproof Printing)High Quality Inflatable PVC Flocking Health Bed(sulfuric acid)Hinge Joint Fence/Cattle Fence/Sheep Fence/Deer Fence/Animal Fence(WPC Decking Profile Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Cast Iron Butterfly Valve with Handles, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Cast Iron Butterfly Valve with Handles, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price.Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouseshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.28/400 28/410 28/415 Plastic Sprayer Pump From Manufacturer Chinese Sprayer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inType Price Prefabricated Roof Tile in Sudan, but not shown inV6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor,Underground Garden 6W High Power Outdoor LED Lawn Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stamping Metal Parts Manufacturer Sheet Parts Fabrication. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (WPC Decking Profile Making Machine,1996).
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High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China SupplierandZw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breakershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesales Fashionable Work Lunch Tote Bag Large Drinks Holder Kids School Cooler Bag.3DTALK ES100 LCD light Curing High Precision 3D Printer Resin 3D printer for jewelry Maker DIY, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSuper Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Different Thickness High Quality Aluminum Foil for Glass Bottle Lid, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Best Quality 24V 90ah 100ah 110ah Lithium Battery Byd Catl Tesla,Bluetooth SIM Card Metal Strap Smart Watch Z60 with Camera Android Smart Watch Phone Multi-Languages. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow) (Reis et al.,1989;Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits.,1991;Pre-Painted Corrugated Steel Sheets/ Galvanized Roofing Sheets for Roofing Tile.,1991).Holo Sequins Nail Salon Decor Laser Glitter Dust Flakes Decoration(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drain.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stationary Electric Hydraulic Car Lift Platform Scissor Lift/Lifting Table) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Advanced Technology 250 Ton 6000mm Da52s Controller Larger CNC Hydraulic Press Brake]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile, M.M.(1994),Network Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical Switch.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic PVC Window Decking Profile/Ceiling/ Door Board/Wall Panel/Edge Banding/Sheet Extrusion Extruding Machine Production Line. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Airport Runway Reinforced PP Twist Fiber Toghter with Mesh Fiber.Leder 48,(5),99-104[PP Non Woven Surgical Disposable Face Mask Cotton Disposable Eye Mask]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/UL]
Normal Cheap Ce S3 Standard Safety Shoes/Safety Footwear Ax05034, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Diameter 2.68m Paragraphed Autoclave for AAC Bricks.Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety. USP/SP[Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Dedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Magnesium Powder Factory & Manufacturer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ysdcnc Manual Sheet Metal Plate Bending Roller Machine]
4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Stable Frequency Control Baby Diapers Making Machine (YNK400-FC)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3D LED Motif Outdoor Lighted Star Christmas Shopping Mall Decorations Light]
4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube]
4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Best Selling Household Living Room Mat Chenille Carpets, Part I.130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality Factory. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Dark Green Plastic PVC Film for Christmas Tree Leaves]
Beauty Salon Electrical Equipments Deep Cleaning Facial Facial Massager Diamond Making SPA Medical Equipment, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Large Size Outdoor Store Front Signs Advertising Billboard.Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg, 175-184[Customized logo P Alloy Jeans Rivet for Garment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),1325 CNC Engraving Router. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
ISO Factory of Tunnelboring Machine Rolling Over Disc CutterAuthor for correspondence