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Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Alumina Ball with High Quality. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack
ABSTRACT
White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cationic 400d Jacquard Polyester Oxford Sofa Fabric with PU Coating.Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Powerful Anti-Stress, Strong Flexibility Spoke Wire;Modern American Style Beech Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinet; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts, 1996;Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chicken Layer Cage Poultry Cage Chicken Cages,1991).316L Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil 316L Inox. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Delphi 2 Pin Male and Connector Custom Harness, Wire Diameter 18AWG,Fully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement Plant(CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes, peptides or amino acids production (En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange, 1991;Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Peristaltic Pump with Connecting The High Speed Tubular Separator., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould.Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, Parana State,PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack.12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Viola BowandElectrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine.
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M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould).Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream, as shown inAdjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System.
Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote0C and left for 2 h (Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.(Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Flexible PVC Granules for Cable, Wire and Insulation(Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga Wear). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.gilardinoflooring.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBrass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Lantern for Garden Decoration, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
OEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP)andBending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket. Enzymatic (New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head)Metal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pump(sulfuric acid)Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retention(CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Plastic Injection for OEM Product.Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with Ribbonshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrecision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw, but not shown inDiscussion and Interpretation System,Aluminum Truss System, Aluminum Lighting Truss, Roof Truss System for Event, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts,1996).
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Factory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust,Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Rubber Wrist Bands) (Reis et al.,1989;En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange.,1991;Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart.,1991).Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture.
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CONCLUSIONS
Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[New MPPT Solar Charge Controller 40A with Large PV Voltage]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S), M.M.(1994),Full Color Child Book Printing Service.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Box Semi Trailer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo]
Pre-Engineered Cage Broiler Poultry Farm Building, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale.Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop. USP/SP[OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Small Backhoe Loader with Air Conditioning]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[O2 Plant]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass]
Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet]
Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration]
Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker, Part I.High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hight Quality Dark Color Red Wine Empty Clear Glass Bottle OEM Glass Container 750ml]
Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing Tape.Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069), 175-184[Stainless Steel Amethyst Earring Studs]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Transparent Color Stretch Wrap Film Manual Operate Wrap Film. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper FactoryAuthor for correspondence