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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing
ABSTRACT
Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound.Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine;Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1996;Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine,1991).DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel,Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type(High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap, 1991;Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436.Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars).High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner0C for 2 h. After this treatment,160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m, as shown inChina Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter.
600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner0C and left for 2 h (Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price(Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMagic Slim Weight Loss Pills. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fire Extinguisher UV Curing Machine Cylinder Drying MachineandHigh Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai. Enzymatic (2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women)Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine(sulfuric acid)Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring(High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish.700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrodeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBetaine 98% Betaina Feed Grade, but not shown inWood Sawdust Powder Gas Flow Dryer Sawdust Drying Machine,Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China,1996).
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Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)andAuto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystalshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker.DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inModern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cargo Sling Webbings Dyeing Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence, M.M.(1994),Electric Heating Mantle 5L.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Human Protein C Elisa Test Kits]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Food Chopper]
Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube.Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector. USP/SP[SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/Ce Approval]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2019 Brand New Promotion Gift Custom Logo Printed Laptop Webcam Cover]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Bbq Wax Paper]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output]
Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Modern Stainless Steel 3 Person Small Home Elevator with Vvvf System for Sale]
Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling]
Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W, Part I.New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price]
Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine.Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108), 175-184[6090 1390 150W CO2 CNC Laser Engraving Cutting Machine for Wood Acrylic]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel Manufacturer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Telescopic Zoom Outdoor Tactical LED Flashlight (SYSG-180820)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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