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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine.Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525;Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish, 1996;Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers,1991).Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai,2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine(750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring, peptides or amino acids production (China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet, 1991;Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker.DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker ).Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Electric Heating Mantle 5L0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration0C for 2 h. After this treatment,99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube, as shown inBsp Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple.
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Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Professional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice Grinder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Vama 2019 New Products Smart LED Illuminated Hotel Mirrors 7643]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Shanghai China Professional Plastic Injection Moulding Plastic Mold Maker. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Black Epoxy]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava.Leder 48,(5),99-104[10ml Bottle Droppers Suppliers for Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Glass Uv Printing Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light]
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Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Prices, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags, Part I.CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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