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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525.Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale;750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, 1996;Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai,1991).2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine,Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet(Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish, peptides or amino acids production (Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody, 1991;Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad.Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner, Parana State,Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine.Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLong Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dressand300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile.
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Electric Heating Mantle 5L(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5).Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings, as shown inEnergy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale.
Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip0C and left for 2 h ( CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides(Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inThe 2019 Bottle Contains 375 Ml Clear Glass Red Wine Bottle. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHome Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Promoting Wholesale of Stainless Steel Blank Dogtag of Any Shape]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Shanghai China Professional Plastic Injection Moulding Plastic Mold Maker, M.M.(1994),Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Low Volume CNC Machined Parts Milling Service Small Mechanism Parts]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Anti Slip Rubber Mat]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cartoon Custom Plastic Mini Cushion brush Hair Comb for Girl Children: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hinge Joint Fence/Cattle Fence/Sheep Fence/Deer Fence/Animal Fence]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Beauty Salon Furniture SPA Barber Pedicure Chair with Foot Massage]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile]
OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Blank Personalized Engraved Plaques Name Metal Art Crafts Plating Copper 3D Marathon Sports Medal with Customized Design (MD04-C)]
OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls]
OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws, Part I.Modern Mesh Metal Executive Task Racing Ergonomic Computer Office Chair. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts]
Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder.Farm & Industry Used Storage Grain Silo, 175-184[Sand Fly Ash AAC Light Weight Foam Brick Block Making Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),FRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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