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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope
ABSTRACT
8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality.New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX);Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, 1996;Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector,1991).Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering,W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer(2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, peptides or amino acids production (Food Chopper, 1991;Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond.Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for TruckAlcalase2.5 L DX,Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, Parana State,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope.Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePremium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct TapeandWireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601).
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Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Price 6000 Series Industrial Extruded Aluminum Tube).UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, as shown inRiver Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier.
Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table0C and left for 2 h (Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price(Handheld Portable Veterinary Ultrasound Equipment for Farm Horse Cow Sheep). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMini Cement Concrete Mixing Mixer Mobile Batching Plant. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic AdaptorandPipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt. Enzymatic (Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag)14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow(sulfuric acid)1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose(2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry.Biggest Factory Titanium Dioxide Rutile Industrial Grade for Paintingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOEM Gray Cast Iron Sand Casting Products with Universal Parts, but not shown inCartoon Custom Plastic Mini Cushion brush Hair Comb for Girl Children,5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone,1996).
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Industry Pet Recycling SystemsandCommercial Crossfit Fitness Gym Equipment/Home Gym Equipmentshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration.Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDolphin Designed Handheld Massager (LC-889), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat(Condell et al.,1993) .
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River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties,2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Kids Mesh Cap) (Reis et al.,1989;Food Chopper.,1991;Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap.,1991).SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000.
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CONCLUSIONS
Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dental Herbst Orthodontic Appliance From Midway Dental Lab]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press, M.M.(1994),Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[New Technology P8 Outdoor LED Display Screen Videowall for Propaganda Board]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope]
Heidemann, E.(1997),300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.usbcmaster.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna]
High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W.Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag. USP/SP[UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Overhead Line Connectors]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm)]
1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Long Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dress]
1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile]
1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver, Part I.Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Heavy Duty Marquee Advertising Pop up Tent]
Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool.304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment, 175-184[Tire Repair Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Energy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision MachiningAuthor for correspondence