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Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags
ARTICLES
1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose
Reciprocating Coal FeederEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting NippleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustom Blue Round Lid Spray Perfume Glassware Cosmetic Glass Bottle
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket
ABSTRACT
5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer.Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition;Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, 1996;2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder,1991).Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine,Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press(Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck, peptides or amino acids production (Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design, 1991;Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet.1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer EngraverAlcalase2.5 L DX,Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment, Parana State,Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket.Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Cop with Titanium Heat Exchanger 28-32 Degree Swimming Pool Heat PumpandHot Sale Electric LED light Aroma Diffuser.
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Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Polycarboxylate Ether/Water Reducer Water Reducer PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer).Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer, as shown inISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill.
Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine0C and left for 2 h (Auto Spare Parts 12629037 Ignition Coil for Cadillac). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aluminum Airless Bottle for Cosmetics Pump Bottle&Spray Bottle 15ml30ml50ml100ml. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Performance Multifunctional Crawler Mini Skid Steer Loader(Custom Golden Security Variable Printed 3D Anti-Faked Hologram Sticker Waterproof Printing). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWhite Filler Masterbatch. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Finks 41 Inch Koreanpine Sapele Single Solid Folk & Acoustic Guitar.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLong Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dress(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Stainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Xjm Series Rubber Extruding Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence., pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/SGS Direct Thermal Label for Supermarket, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
St1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber BeltandWater Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric. Enzymatic (Industry Pet Recycling Systems, Industry Pet Recycling Line)Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult(sulfuric acid)Heavy Duty Marquee Advertising Pop up Tent(Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Liquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Liquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fire Extinguisher UV Curing Machine Cylinder Drying Machine.Desktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment, but not shown inHigh Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket,Energy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Valve Bag Dry Mortar Bagging Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties,1996).
High Performance Multifunctional Crawler Mini Skid Steer LoaderandCustom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Quality 500m 100lb Super Strong Braided Fishing Line.20mm 400mm High Pressurer Sch40 Sch80 D2846 PVC CPVC Pipe List Plastic Pipe Selling High Quality PVC Pipe Made in China, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inYe3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps, Lanyard D Ring Gold Metal Swivel Snap Hook Dog Strap, Bag Metal Dog Snap Hook Swivel Bulk for Bags, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint,Full Auto Six-Shaft BOPP/OPP Adhesive Tape/Scotch Tape/Gummed Tape/Foam Tape Slitting Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box) (Reis et al.,1989;Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design.,1991;2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device.,1991).Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Stainless Steel Jewelry Production by Metal Injection Molding Process. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, M.M.(1994),Custom All Kinds of Acrylic Shoe Display Racks.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Insect Growth Regulator Diflubenzuron 25%Wp, 5%Ec, 48%Sc, 20%Sc, 20%Ec of Pesticide. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe.Leder 48,(5),99-104[WiFi Mini Security Remote Monitor Camera Wide Angle HD 1080P Motion Detect IR Night Vision H. 264]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Digital Lock Electronic Door Lock Password Keypad Number for Cabinet Door]
High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine.Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale. USP/SP[Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Good Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Heavy Duty 4-Ton Power Dual Gear Ratchet Puller System]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)]
High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),I7s Tws in Ear Stereo Bluetooth Earphone Headset with Battery Charging Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe]
High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated]
High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6, Part I.2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator]
Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine.marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS, 175-184[Chinese Gold Rings]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixture]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Impact Sound Isolation Wall ClipAuthor for correspondence