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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine.Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo;Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1996;Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115,1991).China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw,Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone(8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap, peptides or amino acids production (Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector, 1991;Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug.Food Chopper-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut, Parana State,Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt.ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCast Iron Butterfly Valve with HandlesandProducts Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots.
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Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures).Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing, as shown inSGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019).
UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit0C and left for 2 h (4000W Industrial High Power Pipe Plate Whole Cover Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon/Aluminum/Stainless/Brass 3015gr). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose(Wholesale All Kinds Cheap Plush Animal Baby Slippers). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCable Plastic Wire Plug 2-8pin Waterproof Electrical Connectors. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottleand14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup. Enzymatic (PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16)Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part(sulfuric acid)China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults(8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Capacity Insulation Quilt Needle Punching Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, M.M.(1994),2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hotel Soap Shampoo Shower Gel Hotel Amenity Set Luxury Travel Toothpaste]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Promotional Customized PP Hand Fan]
360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm.Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press. USP/SP[Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection Mold]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[6.5 Kw Vamp Marking Machine / Intelligent Laser Printer Cutting Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital]
Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector]
Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment]
Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile, Part I.Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut]
Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet.1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price, 175-184[Hotel Knee Operated Stainless Steel Kitchen Heat Sink Wash Basin]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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