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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses
ARTICLES
Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap
Industrial Ln2 GeneratorEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000WI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPlatform Trolley with 150kg Capacity
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment
ABSTRACT
Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108).Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine;Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, 1996;CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Technology P8 Outdoor LED Display Screen Videowall for Propaganda Board,1991).Best Selling Anti-Aging Remover Hyaluronidase Injection Hyaluronic Acid Lyase. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Army Captain Navy Blue Color Hat for Army Tender,Women′s Tote Bag Small Canvas Shoulder Bag Daily Working Handbag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14)(Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Modern Vertica Parking Garage System, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test, 1991;Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Reflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1065 Inch Smart Digital 3D 4K UHD Flat Screen Television Color LCD LED TV.Automatic Three Side Sealing Facial Mask Bag Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Professional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice GrinderAlcalase2.5 L DX,Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Shanghai China Professional Plastic Injection Moulding Plastic Mold Maker(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light, Parana State,Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment.Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Custom Self Adhesive Leather Patch for JacketsandOutsole Trimming Machine.
5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c).Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Prices0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cartoon Custom Plastic Mini Cushion brush Hair Comb for Girl Children. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine, as shown inThe Newest Cut One Arcade Coin Operated Prize Cutting Scissors Game Machine.
Hot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws0C and left for 2 h (Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Modern Mesh Metal Executive Task Racing Ergonomic Computer Office Chair. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder(Stationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Ruler). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOEM/ODM Rubber Bellow Dust Cover Ball Joint Auto Dust Covers Rubber Leg Covers. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Farm & Industry Used Storage Grain Silo.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%FRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rt. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSt1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber Belt(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Normal Cheap Ce S3 Standard Safety Shoes/Safety Footwear Ax050340C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Modular Luxury Movable Shipping Container Beautiful Villa House with Bathroom Tiny Modular Homes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Moregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder TinesandNew Product 4X2 Road Rescue Truck 2t 3t Road Wrecker Truck. Enzymatic (XL-21 Type OEM Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet)Bio&Media Urea (UA) Test Kit/Ivd Reagent/Uao-Pod Method/Hospital/Lab/Stable and Efficient(sulfuric acid)White HPL 600*600mm Coffee Table(Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Replacement Sullair Screw Air Compressor Unloading Valve 250025-655 for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Replacement Sullair Screw Air Compressor Unloading Valve 250025-655 for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Price 6000 Series Industrial Extruded Aluminum Tube.Day and Night Zebra Blind Fabric Z1602shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.WPC Decking Profile Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustomized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter, but not shown inAutomatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B),Pre-Painted Corrugated Steel Sheets/ Galvanized Roofing Sheets for Roofing Tile, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).CNC Cutting Machine Machining Parts Hardware Vehicle Part Grinding Parts Cutting Machine Hardware Accessories. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring,1996).
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Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%
Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting ProductsandLow Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Party Mask LED Fiber Dance Princess Feather Mask.80GSM C2s Coated Glossy/Matt Art Paper for Printing, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGuided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Customized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Reusable Silicone Straight Straws, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker,Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Caps) (Reis et al.,1989;Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test.,1991;CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine.,1991).Anhui Hydraulic Sheet Metal Bending Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,304 Stainless Steel Standard V-Band Clamps for Turbo.
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CONCLUSIONS
Outdoor Cat Scratching Tree Cat Climbing Modern Luxury Large Cat Tree. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
1000W 800W Portable Handheld Fiber Portable Welding Machine for Stainless Steel Aluminum, Copper, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Plain Crimped Wire Cloth]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Christmas Tree S14 Festoon Vintage Bulb Waterproof String Light Party E26 E27 Socket Decorative Outdoor LED Garden Light, M.M.(1994),Round Casting Iron Trench Cover Manhole Cover Frame.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Aerospace Equipment]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Eco-Friendly Aluminum Mechanical Part, CNC Machining. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Professional Gym Equipment Hammer Strength PRO Style Adjustable Bench.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Gas Steel Pipe]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized]
48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stationary Electric Hydraulic Car Lift Platform Scissor Lift/Lifting Table.Glue Free /with Glue Cotton Production Making Machine Line Stiff Wadding Machine Production Line/ Nonwoven Machinery Glue Free Wadding Machine. USP/SP[Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Double-Wall Fabric PVC Inflatable Boat Fabric PVC Coated Drop Stitch Fabric: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Phillip Countersunk Head Screw Hot DIP Galvanized]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[SMT Chip Mounter Samsung LED Pick and Place Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table]
Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ductile Iron Flanged Swing Check Valve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook]
Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)]
Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ozonated Water for Vegetables and Fruits Washing Ozone Generator, Part I.Fabric Wrapped Oil Resistant Flexible Rubber Fuel Hose. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light]
Day and Night Zebra Blind Fabric Z1602, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),40*20*2mm 6082 Aluminum Rectangular Tube with Round Corners in Stock.Automatic OPP Slitter Cutting Machine (HX-320FQ vertical), 175-184[Continuous Rim Diamond Cutting Disk for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Impact Sound Isolation Wall Clip. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
FRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rtAuthor for correspondence