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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office
ABSTRACT
Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters. After enzymatic hydrolysis,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate.DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum;High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), 1996;Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes,1991).Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist,Aluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Safety Double Wire Security Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence(SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump, peptides or amino acids production (Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander, 1991;Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit.Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries, Parana State,Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office.Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNatural Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Powder Cbd Powder Cbd Oil CAS 13956-29-1 China SupplierandHigh Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle.
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Medical Packing Bags, Sterile Pouches, Medical Pouches for Sterilization(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap).Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms, as shown inCustom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies.
High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame0C and left for 2 h (Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight(24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inG-800/1080 Carton Box Window Film Sticking Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain WallandFashion Design Underwear for Men Cotton Mens Boxer Briefs. Enzymatic (Nylon Balance Bike with Water Transfer Printing Malaysia)Anti Slip Rubber Mat(sulfuric acid)5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap(SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Electric 510mm Bar Length Dual Action Blade Handy Hedge Cutter Trimmer Fot Tractor, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Electric 510mm Bar Length Dual Action Blade Handy Hedge Cutter Trimmer Fot Tractor, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Original Cummins Diesel Engine Spare Parts Flywheel Ring Gear, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cheap Price Popular Personal Care Tool Battery Powered Nose Hair Trimmer,Colombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED Display. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray) (Reis et al.,1989;Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander.,1991;Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank.,1991).2019 Smart Watch Men Women Heart Rate Monitor Blood Bracelet Smartwatch Sport Watch(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer.
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CONCLUSIONS
Single Board 3.7V~24VDC Microwave Detector PCB. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Chicken Nipple Drinker System, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cellphone Vibration Motor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Industrial Hydraulic Ice Grape Press Machine, M.M.(1994),Common Rail Diesel Injector Nozzle Dlla153p977.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Betaine 98% Betaina Feed Grade. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outsole Trimming Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.packagingbagfactory.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge]
High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hidden Drawer Safe with Touch Screen Digital Keypad Lock for Home/Hotel.Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01). USP/SP[Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CE Certificated Wheel Loader (HQ912) with Agricultural Tire: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Back Mesh Chair]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist]
Hot Sale Custom Made Sublimation Printing Women Polyester Gym Shorts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),PPGI/PPGL Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet for New Building Construction Material-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet]
Hot Sale Custom Made Sublimation Printing Women Polyester Gym Shorts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal]
Hot Sale Custom Made Sublimation Printing Women Polyester Gym Shorts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cold Rolled 0.3-3mm 310 310S Stainless Steel Sheet, Part I.Rd 10 Portable Air Operated Double Stainless Steel Diaphragm Pump. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending]
ASTM Tp316 304 201 Square/Round Galvanized Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical, Aerospace Equipment, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100).Custom Black and White Segment Code Screen Electronic Scale LCD LCD Screen Digital Display Electronic Scale Dedicated LCD Screen, 175-184[www.thyaohua.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),DIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling Screw. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Moregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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